National Assembly of the Republic of Panama

Asamblea Nacional de la República de Panamá
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Unicameral
History
Founded 1906[1]
Leadership
President
Jorge Herrera (PAN)
since 1 July 2025
First vice president
Eduardo Vásquez (CD)
since 1 July 2025
Second vice president
Eliécer Castrellón (PP)
since 1 July 2025
General secretary
Carlos Alvarado (PRD)
since 1 July 2024
Structure
Seats 71 members
Political groups
Government (17)
  •   Realizing Goals (15)
  •   Alliance Party (2)

Support (22)

  •   PRD (12)
  •   Democratic Change (8)
  •   MOLIRENA (1)
  •   Independent (1)

Opposition (32)

  •   Vamos Coalition (18)
  •   Panameñista Party (8)
  •   Seguimos Group (4):
    •   MOCA (3)
    •   Independent (1)
  •   People's Party (2)
Length of term
5 years[2]
Elections
Voting system
First-past-the-post voting in outlying rural districts and party-list proportional representation in cities
Last election
5 May 2024
Next election
6 May 2029
Meeting place
Justo Arosemena Palace, Panama City
Website
www.asamblea.gob.pa

The National Assembly of Panama (Spanish: Asamblea Nacional de Panamá), formerly the Legislative Assembly of Panama (Asamblea Legislativa de Panamá), is the legislative branch of the government of the Republic of Panama.

It is a unicameral legislature, currently made up of 71 members, who serve five-year terms. Legislators from outlying rural districts are chosen by a first past the post method, while districts located in more populous towns and cities elect multiple legislators by means of a proportion-based formula. Panama's legislative elections are held simultaneous with its presidential and local elections.

Panama also returns a delegation of 20 deputies to the supranational Central American Parliament.

Latest election

Legislative election

Parties seats distribution in panama national assembly 2024
Party Votes % Seats +/–
Realizing Goals 367,378 17.17 15 New
Democratic Revolutionary Party 347,692 16.25 12 −23
Democratic Change 239,529 11.19 8 −10
Panameñista Party 227,692 10.64 8 0
Another Way Movement 149,462 6.99 3 New
People's Party 128,504 6.01 2 +2
Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement 67,908 3.17 1 −4
Alliance Party 62,313 2.91 2 +2
Independent Social Alternative Party 34,250 1.60 0 New
Independents 514,900 24.06 20 +15
Total 2,139,628 100.00 71 0
Valid votes 2,139,628 94.49
Invalid votes 61,340 2.71
Blank votes 63,404 2.80
Total votes 2,264,372 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 2,999,625 75.49
Source: Tribunal Electoral[3]

See also

  • List of political parties in Panama
  • List of presidents of the National Assembly of Panama
  • Politics of Panama

References

  1. ^ "Historia | Asamblea Nacional de Panamá".
  2. ^ "IPU PARLINE database: PANAMA (Asamblea Nacional), General information".
  3. ^ "General Election 2024, Election of Deputies". Tribunal Electoral (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 May 2024.[permanent dead link]