Latin American and Caribbean intergovernmental organization
Not to be confused with Latin American Integration Association .
Latin American Economic System
Sistema Económico Latinoamericano y del Caribe
Flag
Member nations in Yellow
Administrative center
Caracas , Venezuela
The Latin American and the Caribbean Economic System , officially known as Sistema Económico Latinoamericano y del Caribe (SELA) , is an organization founded in 1975 to promote economic cooperation and social development between Latin American and the Caribbean countries. In the early 1990s, its representatives consisted of members from 28 countries and took part in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) negotiations, which led to a new global agreement on restrictions on trade and established the World Trade Organization (WTO).
The Latin American Council represents SELA's policy-making body and meets once a year. The main administrative body is the secretariat, located in Caracas , Venezuela .
Objectives
International relations scholar Sheldon Liss, in Diplomacy and Dependency: Venezuela, the United States, and the Americas (1978) described the initial objectives of SELA:
SELA, composed of twenty-five member states, and to which Venezuela contributes the largest share (17 per cent) of the budget, hopes to: restructure international commerce in basic commodities in order to raise developing states' export values, improve trade conditions, stimulate industrial development, control foreign-based transnational corporations, create Latin American multinational companies which will use to better advantage the human, technological, and financial resources of the area, sponsor organizations to process and market raw materials, improve the negotiating power of the member states, and plan joint economic strategies.
SELA members deem it likely that Venezuelan oil wealth will permit them easy access to petrodollars for use as finance capital. (pp 271, 2.)
Member countries
A clickable Euler diagram showing the relationships between various multinational organizations in the Americas
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
See also
Andean Community
Association of Caribbean States
Caribbean Community
Central American Integration System
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
Latin American economy
Latin American Integration Association
Latin American Parliament
Mercosur
Pacific Alliance
Union of South American Nations
External links
Pan-Americanism
History
Spanish American wars of independence
Decolonization of the Americas
Latin American integration
North American integration
Patria Grande
Simón Bolívar
José de San Martín
Lucas Alamán
Inter-American Commission of Women
United States involvement in regime change in Latin America
Organizations
Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO)
Andean Community (CAN)
Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
Central American Integration System (SICA)
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
Contadora group
Contadora support group
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America (PROSUR)
Latin American Economic System (SELA)
Latin American Integration Association (ALADI)
Lima Group (LG)
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Organization of American States (OAS)
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
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Projects
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CARIPASS
Central America-4 Border Control Agreement
Central America-4 passport
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Interoceanic Highway
SUCRE
Institutions
Andean Parliament
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Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF)
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Free trade areas
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CARIFORUM
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Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
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Southern African Development Community
TAKM
Three Seas Initiative
Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
Organization of Turkic States
Union of South American Nations
Visegrád Group
West African Economic and Monetary Union
West Nordic Council
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