Holyrood Episcopal Church is a Protestant Episcopal Church located at 715 West 179th Street in the Washington Heights neighborhood in upper Manhattan, New York City.
History
The church was founded in 1893 by the Rev. William Oliver Embury, who served as chaplain of the nearby House of Refuge for Problem Girls, and was operated by the Episcopal religious order, the Community of St. Mary, in what is now Inwood Hill Park at a time when upper Manhattan was an area of country houses located beyond the edge of the city. The congregation's first building, in country gothic style, was designed by R.D. Chandler and erected in 1895 on Broadway at what is now 181st Street. 1895, a country-style church with a tower, designed by R.D. Chandler, was built on upper Broadway at what is now 181st Street. The area urbanized rapidly, and in 1910 the congregation began to plan a new, larger Gothic revival building at Fort Washington Avenue and 179th Street. Designed Bannister & Schell, it was ready for occupancy in 1914.[1] The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020[2] and designated as a New York City landmark in 2021.[3]
The Rev. Gustav Cartensen was rector from 1919 to 1927. He came to Holyrood after his liberal positions on issues such as permitting black children from a nearby "Negro orphan asylum" led to his resignation from the pulpit of Christ Church (Bronx, New York) at the request of members of the vestry. He was then invited to take the pulpit at Holyrood where his "liberal" positions garnered "widespread publicity," according to The New York Times.[4]
In 2017 the church took a humanitarian position when it agreed to grant "sanctuary" to a Guatemalan refugee scheduled for deportation.[5] The woman is officially regarded as a "fugitive" by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.[5]
Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site
Villard Houses
Will Marion Cook House
William Goadby Loew House
William H. Moore House
Apartments,
other residential
1 Wall Street Court
21 West Street
45 East 66th Street
49 Chambers
88 Greenwich Street
90 West Street
108 Leonard
240 Central Park South
240 Centre Street
287 Broadway
555 Edgecombe Avenue
1261 Madison Avenue
Alwyn Court
American Thread Building
Association Residence Nursing Home
Bank of the Metropolis
Barbizon 63
Barclay–Vesey Building
Brooks and Hewitt Halls
Cherokee Apartments
Christodora House
Colonnade Row
Dunbar Apartments
First Houses
Harlem River Houses
Harlem YMCA
Hudson View Gardens
International House of New York
Ivey Delph Apartments
James Weldon Johnson Residence
Liberty Tower
Lower East Side Tenement Museum
Master Apartments
Metro North Plaza
New York Cancer Hospital
Penn South
Puck Building
Red House
The Ansonia
The Apthorp
The Belnord
The Dakota
The Dorilton
The Octagon
The Osborne
The Sofia
The Wilbraham
Westbeth Artists Community
Theatres
Apollo Theater
Beacon Theatre
Bouwerie Lane Theatre
Carnegie Hall
Ed Sullivan Theater
Hudson Theatre
New Amsterdam Theatre
New York City Center
The Public Theater
Radio City Music Hall
Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The Town Hall
Village East by Angelika
Transportation
Bridges and tunnels
Brooklyn Bridge
High Bridge
Holland Tunnel
Joralemon Street Tunnel
Manhattan Bridge
New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge
Park Avenue Viaduct
Queensboro Bridge
Washington Bridge
Railway and subway stations
14th Street–Union Square
28th Street (Seventh Ave.)
28th Street (Park Ave. S)
33rd Street
59th Street–Columbus Circle
72nd Street
79th Street
86th Street
Cathedral Parkway–110th Street
116th Street–Columbia University
125th Street
145th Street
168th Street
181st Street (Fort Washington Ave.)
181st Street (St. Nicholas Ave.)
190th Street
Astor Place
Bleecker Street
Bowling Green
Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall/Chambers Street
Chambers Street
City Hall
Dyckman Street
Grand Central Terminal
Times Square–42nd Street
Wall Street
West Fourth Street–Washington Square
Substations
Dyckman-Hillside Substation
Substation 7
Substation 219
Strecker Memorial Laboratory
Ships
Admiral Dewey
Ambrose
Circle Line X
Frying Pan
Intrepid
John J. Harvey
Lettie G. Howard
Lilac
Shearwater
W. O. Decker
Wavertree
Yankee
Others
Battery Maritime Building
City Pier A
Pier 57
Others
Columbus Monument
Croton Aqueduct
Croton Aqueduct Gate House
Space Shuttle Enterprise
Former
Florence Mills House
See also:National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan (Islands, Below 14th St., 14th–59th Sts., 59th–110th Sts., Above 110th St.) and List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City Note: National Historic Landmarks are not listed separately.