United States
  Countries with U.S. free trade agreements (bilateral, USMCA, and CAFTA-DR)

The United States is party to many free trade agreements (FTAs) worldwide.

Beginning with the Theodore Roosevelt administration, the United States became a major player in international trade, especially with its neighboring territories in the Caribbean and Latin America. The United States helped negotiate the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (later the World Trade Organization).

Active agreements

The following agreements are currently in effect, signature and entry into force dates are as listed by the World Trade Organization.[1]

Nation (s) No of nations
represented		 Signed Effective Treaty Ref.
Australia 1 May 18, 2004 January 1, 2005 Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement [2][3]
Bahrain 1 September 14, 2005 August 1, 2006 Bahrain–United States Free Trade Agreement [4][5]
CAFTA-DR
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua		 6 August 5, 2004 March 1, 2006 Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement [6][7]
Chile 1 June 6, 2003 January 1, 2004 Chile–United States Free Trade Agreement [8][9]
Colombia 1 November 20, 2006 May 15, 2012 United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement [10][11]
Israel
Palestine Authority		 2 April 22, 1985 August 19, 1985 Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement [12][13]
Jordan 1 October 24, 2000 December 17, 2001 Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement [14][15]
Morocco 1 June 15, 2004 January 1, 2009 Morocco–United States Free Trade Agreement [16][17]
Oman 1 November 15, 2004 January 1, 2006 Oman–United States Free Trade Agreement [18][19]
Panama 1 June 28, 2007 October 31, 2012 Panama–United States Trade Promotion Agreement [20][21]
Peru 1 April 12, 2006 February 1, 2009 Peru–United States Trade Promotion Agreement [22][23]
Singapore 1 May 6, 2003 January 1, 2004 Singapore–United States Free Trade Agreement [24][25]
South Korea 1 June 30, 2007 March 15, 2012 United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement [26][27]
USMCA
Canada
Mexico		 2 November 30, 2018 July 1, 2020 United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement [28][29]

Negotiations

The following agreements have begun negotiations since 2020.

Nation (s) No of nations
represented		 Status Note Treaty Ref.
Kenya 1 Negotiations ongoing Eighth round of negotiations took place in September 2024. Kenya–United States Free Trade Agreement [30][31]
United Kingdom 1 Negotiations stagnated Fifth round of negotiations took place in October 2020. United Kingdom–United States Free Trade Agreement [32][33]

Obsolete agreements

Nation (s) No of nations
represented		 Signed Effective Obsolete Treaty Superseded by Ref.
Canada 1 January 2, 1988 January 1, 1989 January 1, 1994 Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement NAFTA
Canada
Mexico		 [34]
NAFTA
Canada
Mexico		 2 December 17, 1992 January 1, 1994 July 1, 2020 North American Free Trade Agreement USMCA
Canada
Mexico		 [35]

Failed proposals

Free Trade Area of the Americas

United States–Thailand Free Trade Agreement

  •  Thailand

Trans-Pacific Partnership

  •  Australia
  •  Brunei
  •  Canada
  •  Chile
  •  Japan
  •  Malaysia
  •  Mexico
  •  New Zealand
  •  Peru
  •  Singapore
  •  Vietnam

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership

  •  European Union

See also

  • Bilateral Investment Treaty
  • European Union free trade agreements
  • Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom
  • List of free trade agreements
  • Trade and Investment Framework Agreement

References

  1. ^ "Regional Agreements Database (United States)". World Trade Organization.
  2. ^ "Australia Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  3. ^ "United States - Australia". World Trade Organization.
  4. ^ "Bahrain Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  5. ^ "United States - Bahrain". World Trade Organization.
  6. ^ "CAFTA-DR (Dominican Republic-Central America FTA)". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  7. ^ "Dominican Republic - Central America - United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)". World Trade Organization.
  8. ^ "Chile Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  9. ^ "United States - Chile". World Trade Organization.
  10. ^ "United States- Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  11. ^ "United States - Colombia". World Trade Organization.
  12. ^ "Israel Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  13. ^ "United States - Israel". World Trade Organization.
  14. ^ "Jordan Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  15. ^ "United States - Israel". World Trade Organization.
  16. ^ "Morocco Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  17. ^ "United States - Morocco". World Trade Organization.
  18. ^ "Oman Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  19. ^ "United States - Oman". World Trade Organization.
  20. ^ "U.S.- Panama Trade Promotion Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  21. ^ "United States - Panama". World Trade Organization.
  22. ^ "Peru Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  23. ^ "United States - Peru". World Trade Organization.
  24. ^ "Singapore Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  25. ^ "United States - Singapore". World Trade Organization.
  26. ^ "U.S. - Korea Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  27. ^ "Korea, Republic of - United States". World Trade Organization.
  28. ^ "United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  29. ^ "United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA/CUSMA/T-MEC)". World Trade Organization.
  30. ^ Office of the United States Trade Representative (February 6, 2020). "President Trump Announces Intent to Negotiate Trade Agreement with Kenya". Office of the United States Trade Representative. Archived from the original on December 4, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
  31. ^ Office of the United States Trade Representative (September 9, 2024). "United States and Kenya to Hold Eighth Negotiating Round Under the Strategic Trade and Investment Partnership". Office of the United States Trade Representative. Archived from the original on December 4, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
  32. ^ Truss, Elizabeth (November 2, 2020). "Negotiations on the UK's Future Trading Relationship with the US: Update". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  33. ^ Giordano, Chiara (January 21, 2021). "We'll fix US economy before signing trade deals, says Biden's Treasury pick Janet Yellen". The Independent. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  34. ^ "Canada - US Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA)". World Trade Organization. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  35. ^ "North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)". World Trade Organization. Retrieved May 20, 2023.