| 2026 United States–Ukraine–Russia meetings in Abu Dhabi | |
|---|---|
| Host country | |
| Date | 23–24 January 2026 4–5 February 2026 |
| Cities | Abu Dhabi |
| Venues | Al Shati Palace |
| Participants | |
| Follows | 2025 Alaska summit |
| Precedes | 2026 United States–Ukraine–Russia meetings in Geneva |
| Key points | |
The 2026 United States–Ukraine–Russia meetings in Abu Dhabi were a series of trilateral talks held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, between delegations from the United States, Ukraine, and Russia in late January and early February 2026. The meetings, hosted by the government of the United Arab Emirates, and focused on parameters for ending the Russo-Ukrainian war,[1] began on 23 January 2026 and continued on 24 January; a follow‑up round happened in 4 and 5 February 2026.[2] These were the first meetings between the three countries – the US, Russia and Ukraine – since the war started in February 2022.[3]
Background
News reports and official statements described the Abu Dhabi talks as the first publicly acknowledged trilateral meeting among the United States, Ukraine, and Russia since the major escalation of the war in 2022.[4]
The meetings followed previous diplomatic contacts: Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy had met on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum meeting, in Davos, Switzerland, and an American delegation including Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner had met with Vladimir Putin, in Moscow, on the previous evening.[5][6]
Delegations and topics
Media reports and official communiqués identified delegations led by senior envoys and negotiators from the United States, Ukraine, and Russia, and noted participation by both political and military representatives.[7] The American delegation included special envoy Steve Witkoff and Donald Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner, the Ukrainian delegation included Zelenskyy's chief of staff Kyrylo Budanov and national security adviser Rustem Umerov, while the Russian delegation included the head of Russian military intelligence Admiral Igor Kostyukov and special envoy Kiril Dmitriev.[8][9]
Public statements and reporting indicated the talks were convened to discuss parameters for ending the war.[1] Multiple outlets highlighted the status of the Donbas region and related territorial questions as a point of the talks.[6][10]
Chronology
First round: 23–24 January 2026
Delegations met on 23 January 2026 and discussions continued on 24 January 2026. Officials from the participating countries described the talks as focusing on negotiation parameters and the process for further discussions. US officials described the first round as very upbeat and constructive, and a UAE government spokesperson likewise noted a "positive and constructive atmosphere".[11]
One of the main points of contention was Russia's demand that Ukraine withdraw from the parts of Donbas it still controlled and handed them over to Russia, which Ukraine did not accept.[12] The situation at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant and who should control it was also discussed.[8][13]
Intermediate developments
On 31 January 2026, and before the second round of negotiations in Abu Dhabi, the Russian envoy Kirill Dmitriev had a meeting in Miami with an American delegation: Steve Witkoff, Scott Bessent, Jared Kushner, and Josh Gruenbaum were present. No details of the talks were released, but Steve Witkoff said they were "productive and constructive".[14][15]
On 3 February 2026, NATO's Secretary General Mark Rutte, made a surprise visit to Kyiv, where he met with Volodymyr Zelenskyy and also addressed Ukraine's parliament. On the previous night there was a massive attack against Ukraine and Rutte said that such actions showed that Russia was not serious about peace. Nevertheless, he added that "direct talks are now underway, and this is important progress". Rutte also said that some allied European countries would deploy troops to Ukraine as soon as peace was achieved, which would include "troops on the ground, jets in the air, and ships on the Black Sea", while the US would provide a security guarantee.[16][17]
Second round: 4–5 February 2026
A follow‑up round was scheduled for 4 and 5 February 2026. This meeting was initially scheduled for 1 February, but it was postponed due to developments in the crisis between the US and Iran regarding the Iranian nuclear program.[18][2]
At the meeting on 4 February, Russia warned Ukraine that the war would continue unless it caved into its demands. Reportedly there was no shift in Russia's position since the previous round of negotiations. Territorial control remained the main issue, with Russia demanding the rest of Donbas it didn't control, namely about 20% of the Donetsk province, as well as the rest of the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia provinces, that it previously annexed de jure in full.[19][20] In spite of this, Ukraine's envoy Rustem Umerov said the talks had been "substantive and productive, focused on concrete steps and practical solutions".[21]
Zelenskyy had previously said the negotiations of the security guarantees with the Western allies had been concluded. The Coalition of the Willing would deploy troops to Ukraine once a ceasefire was reached, together with the US backing a military intervention if Russia repeatedly violated the ceasefire. However, Russia repeatedly rejected the presence of Western troops in Ukraine.[20]
On 5 February, it was reported that Russia was also demanding the international recognition of the annexed territories as part of Russia.[22] On this day it was concluded an agreement for the exchange of prisoners of war, which according to Zelenskyy was a "significant result" of the talks.[23]
Reactions and outcomes
One of the results of the talks was an agreement to exchange 314 prisoners of war, 157 from each side, which was the first prisoner exchange in five months.[24][23][25] As of September 2025, over 2500 prisoners of war remained in Russian captivity.[26]
Aside from the PoW exchange, at the conclusion of the two rounds of talks no formal agreement, ceasefire, or comprehensive settlement was announced by the parties.[27] Ukrainian officials described the meetings as constructive while noting that political and territorial questions remained unresolved; statements from US and Russian sources characterized the discussions as constructive but emphasized that territorial issues were a key sticking point.[28][29]
As the talks with Russia on stopping the war yielded no result and Russia insisted on the war to continue, the EU and the US prepared new sanctions against Russia. The EU prepared new sanctions against Russia's shadow oil tanker fleet, while the US had already sanctioned the Russian companies Rosneft and Lukoil in October 2025. Western sanctions against the Russian oil and gas had significant effects, with Russian oil and gas revenues falling 22% in the first eleven months of 2025.[30]
On 6 February 2026, the EU announced its 20th package of sanctions against Russia. The sanctions included a full ban on maritime services for oil targetting 43 more ships of the Russian shadow oil tanker fleet. The sanctions also introduced new import bans targeting metals, chemicals, and critical minerals. They also expanded export restrictions on items and technologies that could support Russia’s military efforts, including materials used to manufacture explosives. The package added 20 additional Russian regional banks to the sanctions list. Several banks in third countries were also targeted for allegedly helping facilitate trade in sanctioned goods.[31]
Steve Witkoff said that "discussions will continue, with additional progress anticipated in the coming weeks".[26]
See also
References
- ^ a b "US, Ukraine and Russia meet in Abu Dhabi for first trilateral peace talks". France 24. 23 January 2026. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ a b Struck, Julia (1 February 2026). "Next Trilateral Talks Set for Feb. 4-5 in Abu Dhabi as Russia Launches Over 10,000 Drones and Bombs in January". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 1 February 2026. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ Haworth, Jon (24 January 2026). "Russia, Ukraine and US hold 1st trilateral talks since start of war". ABC News. Archived from the original on 26 January 2026. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
- ^ Haworth, Jon (24 January 2026). "Russia, Ukraine and US set to hold 1st trilateral talks". ABC News. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^
Méheut, Constant (22 January 2026). "Zelensky to Meet Trump at Davos Forum to Discuss Ukraine Peace Deal". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ a b RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service; RFE/RL's Russian Service (25 January 2026). "Three‑Way Peace Talks Set To Resume In UAE, As Russia, Ukraine Fight On". RFE/RL. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ "Abu Dhabi talks end without deal". EU Today. 24 January 2026. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ a b Ravid, Barak (24 January 2026). "U.S.-Russia-Ukraine trilateral talks to end war made progress, U.S. officials say". Axios. Archived from the original on 4 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ^ Regan, Helen; Tarasova, Darya (23 January 2026). "US, Ukraine and Russia in first trilateral talks of the war". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 January 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ^ "Ukraine, Russia and US talks open in Abu Dhabi with territory as key issue". Al Jazeera. 23 January 2026. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ Yeung, Jessie; Gak, Kosta; Butenko, Victoria; Tanno, Sophie; Maher, Kit (23 January 2026). "Ukraine hails first trilateral talks with Russia and US as 'constructive' as Washington says mood 'very upbeat'". CNN. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^
"Kremlin sticks to demand that Ukraine cede all of Donbas in talks, TASS reports". Reuters. 26 January 2026. Retrieved 28 January 2026.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "All aspects of settlement in Ukraine discussed at talks in Abu Dhabi — Axios". TASS. 24 January 2026. Archived from the original on 26 January 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ^ "US envoy holds 'constructive' talks with Russia ahead of Ukraine peace push". Agence France-Presse. 31 January 2026. Archived from the original on 1 February 2026. Retrieved 1 February 2026 – via TRT World.
- ^
Ivanyshyn, Volodymyr (31 January 2026). "Russian envoy meets US officials for Ukraine peace talks before next round of trilateral negotiations". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^
Sukhov, Oleg (3 February 2026). "Russian attack shows Moscow is not serious about peace, NATO chief says during Kyiv visit". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "'We Want Peace to Last': NATO Chief Rutte Makes Surprise Visit to Kyiv, Urges Long-Term Peace". Kyiv Post. 3 February 2026. Archived from the original on 3 February 2026. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
- ^ Struck, Julia (30 January 2026). "Abu Dhabi Talks May Be Delayed as Zelensky Cites Iran Factor". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 1 February 2026. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ Orlova, Alisa (4 February 2026). "Russia Tells Ukraine to Give In as Abu Dhabi Talks Open". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 4 February 2026. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
- ^ a b
Fornusek, Martin (4 February 2026). "Ukraine peace talks with Russia, US end in UAE as sides agree to meet again Feb. 5". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Watson, Sophie (4 February 2026). "Ukraine Says Abu Dhabi Talks With Russia and US Were 'Substantive and Productive'". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ^ Struck, Julia (5 February 2026). "Russia Demands Global Recognition of Donbas as Part of Peace Deal". Archived from the original on 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ^ a b Struck, Julia (5 February 2026). "314 Prisoners Set for Release After Abu Dhabi Talks". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ^
Fornusek, Martin (4 February 2026). "Ukraine peace talks with Russia, US to continue in UAE Feb. 5, Zelensky says new POW exchange to come soon". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^
"Russia returns 157 servicemen, three Kursk residents as part of prisoner swap — top brass". TASS. 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ a b
Denisova, Kateryna (5 February 2026). "BREAKING: Ukraine, Russia agree on exchange of '314 prisoners' during peace talks, US envoy says". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "Ukraine peace talks conclude in Abu Dhabi as Donbas issue remains unresolved". Firstpost. 24 January 2026. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ "'Everyone understands everything' in Abu Dhabi talks — Russian military intel chief". TASS. 29 January 2026. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ "Territorial issue remains to be most difficult at trilateral talks on Ukraine in Abu Dhabi". TASS. 24 January 2026. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ Zavadska, Yuliia (4 February 2026). "US, EU Prepare New Russia Sanctions as Kremlin Signals No Shift on War". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 5 February 2026. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- ^
Gijs, Camille (6 February 2026). "EU targets Russian energy, banks, goods and services in latest sanctions package". Politico. Retrieved 7 February 2026.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)