The Arab States have tried to form unions of several non-political organizations. Sport has been one of the main activities used to unify Arabs. Several tournaments and games were created to let Arab participate in sports, in an effort to bring the members of the Arab world closer to each other. Pan-Arab sporting governing bodies include the Union of Arab National Olympic Committees, Arab Athletics Federation, Arab Swimming Confederation, Arab Basketball Confederation, Arab Handball Federation, Arab Rugby Federation, Arab Volleyball Association, Arab Ice Hockey Federation and the GCC Ice Hockey Federation.

Pan Arab Games

Sudanese delegation at the 2011 Arab Games

The Pan Arab Games were created in 1953 with a grand opening in Alexandria, which hosted the first Games; the games were supposed to take place every four years, like the Olympic Games. Several political problems have made this difficult. The Games included most of the same events as the Olympics. Egypt, with 985 medals over the years, is the leader in medal wins, followed by Syria with 692 medals, then Algeria with 624 medals. Mauritania and Comoros are the only two Arab States that never won a medal in the games.

Arab Olympic Achievements

In nearly 100 years of Arab participation at the Olympic Games, the combined tally of medals won by all Arab countries is 149. In the 21st century, Arab nations constitute almost 11 per cent of the total number of participating nations (204), and have won an average of 11 medals every edition since the turn of the century. Combined, they have achieved their greatest feat at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, winning 18 of the 1,080 total medals whilst achieving the most combined gold medals at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, with a total of 7 gold medals won.

Egypt

Pentathlete, Ahmed El-Gendy at the 2020 Summer Olympics

Though the modern version of the Olympic games began in 1896, it was not until 1912 that Arabs appeared on the international sporting scene. Egypt became the first Arab country to send an Olympic delegation - fencer Ahmed Hassanein - to the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. Sixteen years later, Egypt won its first two gold medals, in weightlifting and wrestling, and a silver and bronze in diving at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. Since then it has maintained its competitive edge over other Arab countries and leads the Olympic chart among Arab nations with a total of 41 medals.

In the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, Egypt sent the largest ever Arab delegation of 148 athletes competing in archery, artistic swimming, athletics, boxing, canoeing, cycling, diving, equestrian, fencing, football, gymnastics, handball, judo, modern pentathlon, rowing, sailing, shooting, swimming, table tennis, taekwondo, tennis, volleyball, weightlifting and wrestling.

Morocco

The 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles marked a watershed moment for Arab athletics when Morocco's Nawal El Moutawakel became the first Arab woman to win a gold medal,[1] participating in the 400m hurdles.

Fellow countryman Saïd Aouita also brought home the gold in the 5000m men's marathon. Moroccan talent continued to emerge as Hicham El Guerrouj returned from the 2004 Athens Olympics with two gold medals in the 1500m and 5000m races. Morocco is second to Egypt with 26 Olympic medals.

Summary

Medal Name Games Country Sport Event
 Gold El-Sayed Nosseir 1928 Amsterdam Egypt Weightlifting Men's light heavyweight
 Gold Ibrahim Moustafa 1928 Amsterdam Egypt Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight
 Silver Farid Simaika 1928 Amsterdam Egypt Diving Men's 10 m platform
 Bronze 1928 Amsterdam Egypt Diving Men's 3 m springboard
 Gold Anwar Mesbah 1936 Berlin Egypt Weightlifting Men's lightweight
 Gold Khadr El-Touni 1936 Berlin Egypt Weightlifting Men's middleweight
 Silver Saleh Soliman 1936 Berlin Egypt Weightlifting Men's featherweight
 Bronze Ibrahim Shams 1936 Berlin Egypt Weightlifting Men's featherweight
 Bronze Ibrahim Wasif 1936 Berlin Egypt Weightlifting Men's light heavyweight
 Gold Mahmoud Fayad 1948 London Egypt Weightlifting Men's featherweight
 Gold Ibrahim Shams 1948 London Egypt Weightlifting Men's lightweight
 Silver Attia Hamouda 1948 London Egypt Weightlifting Men's lightweight
 Silver Mahmoud Hassan 1948 London Egypt Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman bantamweight
 Bronze Ibrahim Orabi 1948 London Egypt Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight
 Bronze Abdel Aal Rashed 1952 Helsinki Egypt Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman featherweight
 Silver Osman El-Sayed 1960 Rome Egypt Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman flyweight
 Bronze Abdel Moneim El-Guindi 1960 Rome Egypt Boxing Men's flyweight
 Silver Mohamed Ali Rashwan 1984 Los Angeles Egypt Judo Men's open
 Gold Karam Gaber 2004 Athens Egypt Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 96 kg
 Silver Mohamed Aly 2004 Athens Egypt Boxing Men's super heavyweight
 Bronze Ahmed Ismail 2004 Athens Egypt Boxing Men's light heavyweight
 Bronze Mohamed Elsayed 2004 Athens Egypt Boxing Men's heavyweight
 Bronze Tamer Bayoumi 2004 Athens Egypt Taekwondo Men's 58 kg
 Bronze Hesham Mesbah 2008 Beijing Egypt Judo Men's −90 kg
 Bronze Abeer Abdelrahman 2008 Beijing Egypt Weightlifting Women's 69 kg
 Silver Alaaeldin Abouelkassem 2012 London Egypt Fencing Men's foil
 Silver Abeer Abdelrahman 2012 London Egypt Weightlifting Women's 75 kg
 Silver Karam Gaber 2012 London Egypt Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg
 Bronze Tarek Yehia 2012 London Egypt Weightlifting Men's 85 kg
 Bronze Mohamed Ehab 2016 Rio de Janeiro Egypt Weightlifting Men's 77 kg
 Bronze Sara Ahmed 2016 Rio de Janeiro Egypt Weightlifting Women's 69 kg
 Bronze Hedaya Malak 2016 Rio de Janeiro Egypt Taekwondo Women's 57 kg
 Gold Feryal Abdelaziz 2020 Tokyo Egypt Karate Women's +61 kg
 Silver Ahmed El-Gendy 2020 Tokyo Egypt Modern pentathlon Men's
 Bronze Hedaya Malak 2020 Tokyo Egypt Taekwondo Women's 67 kg
 Bronze Seif Eissa 2020 Tokyo Egypt Taekwondo Men's 80 kg
 Bronze Mohamed Ibrahim El-Sayed 2020 Tokyo Egypt Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 67 kg
 Bronze Giana Farouk 2020 Tokyo Egypt Karate Women's −61 kg
 Gold Ahmed El-Gendy 2024 Paris Egypt Modern pentathlon Men's
 Silver Sara Ahmed 2024 Paris Egypt Weightlifting Women's 81 kg
 Bronze Mohamed El-Sayed 2024 Paris Egypt Fencing Men's épée
 Silver Rhadi Ben Abdesselam 1960 Rome Morocco Athletics Men's marathon
 Gold Nawal El Moutawakel 1984 Los Angeles Morocco Athletics Women's 400 metre hurdles
 Gold Saïd Aouita 1984 Los Angeles Morocco Athletics Men's 5,000 metres
 Gold Brahim Boutayeb 1988 Seoul Morocco Athletics Men's 10,000 metres
 Bronze Saïd Aouita 1988 Seoul Morocco Athletics Men's 800 metres
 Bronze Abdelhak Achik 1988 Seoul Morocco Boxing Men's featherweight
 Gold Khalid Skah 1992 Barcelona Morocco Athletics Men's 10,000 metres
 Silver Rachid El Basir 1992 Barcelona Morocco Athletics Men's 1,500 metres
 Bronze Mohammed Achik 1992 Barcelona Morocco Boxing Men's bantamweight
 Bronze Salah Hissou 1996 Atlanta Morocco Athletics Men's 10,000 metres
 Bronze Khalid Boulami 1996 Atlanta Morocco Athletics Men's 5,000 metres
 Silver Hicham El Guerrouj 2000 Sydney Morocco Athletics Men's 1,500 metres
 Bronze Ali Ezzine 2000 Sydney Morocco Athletics Men's 3,000 metre steeplechase
 Bronze Nezha Bidouane 2000 Sydney Morocco Athletics Women's 400 metre hurdles
 Bronze Brahim Lahlafi 2000 Sydney Morocco Athletics Men's 5,000 metres
 Bronze Tahar Tamsamani 2000 Sydney Morocco Boxing Men's featherweight
 Gold Hicham El Guerrouj 2004 Athens Morocco Athletics Men's 1,500 metres
 Gold Hicham El Guerrouj 2004 Athens Morocco Athletics Men's 5,000 metres
 Silver Hasna Benhassi 2004 Athens Morocco Athletics Women's 800 metres
 Silver Jaouad Gharib 2008 Beijing Morocco Athletics Men's marathon
 Bronze Hasna Benhassi 2008 Beijing Morocco Athletics Women's 800 metres
 Bronze Abdalaati Iguider 2012 London Morocco Athletics Men's 1500 metres
 Bronze Mohammed Rabii 2016 Rio de Janeiro Morocco Boxing Men's welterweight
 Gold Soufiane El Bakkali 2020 Tokyo Morocco Athletics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase
 Gold Soufiane El Bakkali 2024 Paris Morocco Athletics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase
 Bronze Men's Football team 2024 Paris Morocco Football Men's competition
 Bronze Mustapha Moussa 1984 Los Angeles Algeria Boxing Men's light-heavyweight
 Bronze Mohamed Zaoui 1984 Los Angeles Algeria Boxing Men's middleweight
 Gold Hassiba Boulmerka 1992 Barcelona Algeria Athletics Women's 1500 metres
 Bronze Hocine Soltani 1992 Barcelona Algeria Boxing Men's featherweight
 Gold Noureddine Morceli 1996 Atlanta Algeria Athletics Men's 1500 metres
 Gold Hocine Soltani 1996 Atlanta Algeria Boxing Men's lightweight
 Bronze Mohamed Bahari 1996 Atlanta Algeria Boxing Men's middleweight
 Gold Nouria Merah-Benida 2000 Sydney Algeria Athletics Women's 1500 metres
 Silver Ali Saïdi-Sief 2000 Sydney Algeria Athletics Men's 5000 metres
 Bronze Abderrahmane Hammad 2000 Sydney Algeria Athletics Men's high jump
 Bronze Djabir Saïd-Guerni 2000 Sydney Algeria Athletics Men's 800 metres
 Bronze Mohamed Allalou 2000 Sydney Algeria Boxing Men's light-welterweight
 Silver Amar Benikhlef 2008 Beijing Algeria Judo Men's -90 kg
 Bronze Soraya Haddad 2008 Beijing Algeria Judo Women's -52 kg
 Gold Taoufik Makhloufi 2012 London Algeria Athletics Men's 1500 metres
 Silver 2016 Rio de Janeiro Algeria Athletics Men's 800 metres
 Silver 2016 Rio de Janeiro Algeria Athletics Men's 1500 metres
 Gold Kaylia Nemour 2024 Paris Algeria Gymnastics Women's uneven bars
 Gold Imane Khelif 2024 Paris Algeria Boxing Women's 66 kg
 Bronze Djamel Sedjati 2024 Paris Algeria Athletics Men's 800 metres
 Silver Mohammed Gammoudi 1964 Tokyo Tunisia Athletics Men's 10,000 m
 Bronze Habib Galhia 1964 Tokyo Tunisia Boxing Men's light welterweight
 Gold Mohammed Gammoudi 1968 Mexico City Tunisia Athletics Men's 5000 m
 Bronze Mohammed Gammoudi 1968 Mexico City Tunisia Athletics Men's 10,000 m
 Silver Mohammed Gammoudi 1972 Munich Tunisia Athletics Men's 5000 m
 Bronze Fethi Missaoui 1996 Atlanta Tunisia Boxing Men's light welterweight
 Gold Oussama Mellouli 2008 Beijing Tunisia Swimming Men's 1500 m freestyle
 Gold Oussama Mellouli 2012 London Tunisia Swimming Men's 10km marathon
 Gold Habiba Ghribi 2012 London Tunisia Athletics Women's 3000 m steeplechase
 Bronze Oussama Mellouli 2012 London Tunisia Swimming Men's 1500 m freestyle
 Bronze Inès Boubakri 2016 Rio de Janeiro Tunisia Fencing Women's Foil
 Bronze Oussama Oueslati 2016 Rio de Janeiro Tunisia Taekwondo Men's 80 kg
 Bronze Marwa Amri 2016 Rio de Janeiro Tunisia Wrestling Women's freestyle 58 kg
 Gold Ahmed Hafnaoui 2020 Tokyo Tunisia Swimming Men's 400 m freestyle
 Silver Mohamed Khalil Jendoubi 2020 Tokyo Tunisia Taekwondo Men's 58 kg
 Gold Firas Katoussi 2024 Paris Tunisia Taekwondo Men's 80 kg
 Silver Farès Ferjani 2024 Paris Tunisia Fencing Men's sabre
 Bronze Mohamed Khalil Jendoubi 2024 Paris Tunisia Taekwondo Men's 58 kg
 Silver Ismail Ahmed Ismail 2008 Beijing  Sudan Athletics Men's 800 metres
 Bronze Houssein Ahmed Salah 1988 Seoul  Djibouti Athletics Men's marathon
 Silver Zakaria Chihab 1952 Helsinki  Lebanon Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman bantamweight
 Bronze Khalil Taha 1952 Helsinki  Lebanon Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman welterweight
 Silver Mohamed Traboulsi 1972 Munich  Lebanon Weightlifting Men's 75 kg
 Bronze Hassan Bechara 1980 Moscow  Lebanon Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman +100 kg
 Silver Joseph Atiyeh 1984 Los Angeles  Syria Wrestling Men's freestyle 100 kg
 Gold Ghada Shouaa 1996 Atlanta  Syria Athletics Women's heptathlon
 Bronze Nasser Al Shami 2004 Athens  Syria Boxing Men's heavyweight
 Bronze Man Asaad 2020 Tokyo  Syria Weightlifting Men's 109+kg
 Gold Ahmad Abu-Ghaush 2016 Rio de Janeiro  Jordan Taekwondo Men's 68 kg
 Silver Saleh El-Sharabaty 2020 Tokyo  Jordan Taekwondo Men's 80 kg
 Bronze Abdelrahman Al-Masatfa 2020 Tokyo  Jordan Karate Men's 67 kg
 Bronze Zaid Kareem 2024 Paris  Jordan Taekwondo Men's 68 kg
 Bronze Abdul Wahid Aziz 1960 Rome  Iraq Weightlifting Men's Lightweight
 Bronze Fehaid Al-Deehani 2000 Sydney  Kuwait Shooting Men's double trap
 Bronze Fehaid Al-Deehani 2012 London  Kuwait Shooting Men's trap
 Bronze Abdullah Al-Rashidi 2020 Tokyo  Kuwait Shooting Men's skeet
 Gold Fehaid Al-Deehani 2016 Rio de Janeiro  Independent Olympic Athletes Shooting Men's double trap
 Bronze Abdullah Al-Rashidi 2016 Rio de Janeiro  Independent Olympic Athletes Shooting Men's skeet
 Silver Hadi Al-Somaily 2000 Sydney  Saudi Arabia Athletics Men's 400 metre hurdles
 Silver Tareg Hamedi 2020 Tokyo  Saudi Arabia Karate Men's +75 kg
 Bronze Khaled Al Eid 2000 Sydney  Saudi Arabia Equestrian Individual show jumping
 Bronze Ramzy Al Duhami

Abdullah Al Saud Kamal Bahamdan Abdullah Sharbatly

2012 London  Saudi Arabia Equestrian Team jumping
 Gold Maryam Yusuf Jamal 2012 London  Bahrain Athletics Women's 1500 m
 Gold Ruth Jebet 2016 Rio de Janeiro  Bahrain Athletics Women's 3000 m steeplechase
 Silver Eunice Kirwa 2016 Rio de Janeiro  Bahrain Athletics Women's marathon
 Silver Kalkidan Gezahegne 2020 Tokyo  Bahrain Athletics Women's 10,000 m
 Gold Winfred Yavi 2024 Paris  Bahrain Athletics Women's 3000 m steeplechase
 Gold Akhmed Tazhudinov 2024 Paris  Bahrain Wrestling Men's −97 kg
 Silver Salwa Eid Naser 2024 Paris  Bahrain Athletics Women's 400 m
 Bronze Gor Minasyan 2024 Paris  Bahrain Weightlifting Men's +102 kg
 Bronze Mohammed Suleiman 1992 Barcelona  Qatar Athletics Men's 1500 metres
 Bronze Said Saif Asaad 2000 Sydney  Qatar Weightlifting Men's 105 kg
 Bronze Nasser Al-Attiyah 2012 London  Qatar Shooting Men's skeet
 Silver Mutaz Essa Barshim 2012 London  Qatar Athletics Men's high jump
 Silver Mutaz Essa Barshim 2016 Rio de Janeiro  Qatar Athletics Men's high jump
 Gold Mutaz Essa Barshim 2020 Tokyo  Qatar Athletics Men's high jump
 Gold Fares Ibrahim 2020 Tokyo  Qatar Weightlifting Men's 96 kg
 Bronze Ahmed Tijan and Cherif Younousse 2020 Tokyo  Qatar Beach volleyball Men's tournament
 Bronze Mutaz Essa Barshim 2024 Paris  Qatar Athletics Men's high jump
 Gold Ahmed Al Maktoum 2004 Athens  United Arab Emirates Shooting Men's double trap
 Bronze Sergiu Toma 2016 Rio de Janeiro  United Arab Emirates Judo Men's 81 kg

Football

FIFA World Cup

Four African and six Asian members of the Arab League have qualified for the FIFA World Cup, with Morocco recording the most notable achievement by reaching the semi-finals in 2022. The 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in Qatar, whilst the 2030 and 2034 FIFA World Cups are set to be held in Morocco and Saudi Arabia, respectively.[2]

Team results by tournament

The team ranking in each tournament is according to FIFA.[3][4][5] The rankings, apart from the top four positions (top two in 1930), are not a result of direct competition between the teams; instead, teams eliminated in the same round are ranked by their full results in the tournament.

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Team 1930
Uruguay
(13)
1934
Italy
(16)
1938
France
(15)
1950
Brazil
(13)
1954
Switzerland
(16)
1958
Sweden
(16)
1962
Chile
(16)
1966
England
(16)
1970
Mexico
(16)
1974
West Germany
(16)
1978
Argentina
(16)
1982
Spain
(24)
1986
Mexico
(24)
1990
Italy
(24)
1994
United States
(24)
1998
France
(32)
2002
South Korea
Japan
(32)
2006
Germany
(32)
2010
South Africa
(32)
2014
Brazil
(32)
2018
Russia
(32)
2022
Qatar
(32)
2026
Canada
Mexico
United States
(48)
2030
Morocco
Portugal
Spain
(48)
2034
Saudi Arabia
(48)
Total inclusive
WC Qual.
 Algeria × R1
13th
R1
22nd
R1
28th
R2
14th
Q TBD TBD 5 15
 Egypt •• R1
13th
× × × × R1
20th
R1
31st
Q TBD TBD 4 16
 Iraq × R1
23rd
TBD TBD TBD 1 12
 Jordan Q TBD TBD 1 12
 Kuwait R1
21st
TBD TBD 1 13
 Morocco × R1
14th
R2
11th
R1
23rd
R1
18th
R1
27th
4th Q Q TBD 7 16
 Qatar x R1
32nd
Q TBD TBD 2 13
 Saudi Arabia R2
12th
R1
28th
R1
32nd
R1
28th
R1
26th
R1
25th
Q TBD Q 7 13
 Tunisia × R1
9th
R1
26th
R1
29th
R1
24th
R1
24th
R1
21st
Q TBD TBD 7 16
 United Arab Emirates × R1
24th
TBD TBD 1 10
Total 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 4 4 7 32

Legend

Football Federations

The Union of Arab Football Associations (UAFA), founded in 1974, is the governing body for football in the Arab world. It organizes several regional competitions, including the Arab Nations Cup and the UAFA Club Championship. Since 2021, the Arab Nations Cup has been organized by FIFA. UAFA also oversees other football-related tournaments, including the Arab Beach Soccer Cup and Arab Futsal Cup.

Morocco at the 2018 FIFA World Cup

Other football federations composed entirely of Arab nations include the Union of North African Football (UNAF), the West Asian Football Federation (WAFF), and the Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation (AGCFF).

Confederation of African Football (CAF)

Arab states have played an important role in the history of the Confederation of African Football (CAF). The confederation was founded in Khartoum, Sudan and is currently headquartered in Giza, Egypt. Shortly after its establishment, Sudan hosted the inaugural Africa Cup of Nation (AFCON). Since then, African member states of the Arab League have hosted 12 editions of the tournament and have won the competition on 12 occasions.

Hosts

Ed. Year Host 1st place, gold medalist(s) Champion Teams
1 1957 Sudan
Egypt
3[a]
2 1959 United Arab Republic
United Arab Republic
3
5 1965 Tunisia
Ghana
6
7 1970 Sudan
Sudan
8
9 1974 Egypt
Zaire
8
13 1982 Libya
Ghana
8
15 1986 Egypt
Egypt
8
16 1988 Morocco
Cameroon
8
17 1990 Algeria
Algeria
8
19 1994 Tunisia
Nigeria
12
24 2004 Tunisia
Tunisia
16
25 2006 Egypt
Egypt
16
32 2019 Egypt
Algeria
24
35 2025 Morocco
Senegal
24

Summary

Team Winners Runners-up Third place Fourth place Total
 Egypt 7 (1957, 1959, 1986, 1998, 2006, 2008, 2010) 3 (1962, 2017, 2021) 3 (1963, 1970, 1974) 4 (1976, 1980, 1984, 2025) 17
 Algeria 2 (1990, 2019) 1 (1980) 2 (1984, 1988) 2 (1982, 2010) 7
 Tunisia 1 (2004) 2 (1965, 1996) 1 (1962) 3 (1978, 2000, 2019) 7
 Morocco 1 (1976) 2 (2004, 2025) 1 (1980) 2 (1986, 1988) 6
 Sudan 1 (1970) 2 (1959, 1963) 1 (1957) 4
 Libya 1 (1982) 1

Asian Football Confederation (AFC)

Likewise, Asian members of the Arab League have hosted seven AFC Asian Cups, winning seven editions.

Hosts

Ed. Year Hosts Champions Number of teams
7 1980 Kuwait
Kuwait
10
9 1988 Qatar
Saudi Arabia
10
11 1996 United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia
12
12 2000 Lebanon
Japan
12
15 2011 Qatar
Japan
16
17 2019 United Arab Emirates
Qatar
24
18 2023 Qatar
Qatar
24
19 2027 Saudi Arabia TBD 24

Summary

Team Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place Semi-finalist Top 4

total

 Saudi Arabia 3 (1984, 1988, 1996) 3 (1992, 2000, 2007) N/a N/a N/a 6
 Qatar 2 (2019, 2023) N/a N/a N/a N/a 2
 Kuwait 1 (1980) 1 (1976) 1 (1984) 1 (1996) N/a 4
 Iraq 1 (2007) N/a N/a 2 (1976, 2015) N/a 3
 United Arab Emirates N/a 1 (1996) 1 (2015) 1 (1992) 1 (2019) 4
 Jordan N/a 1 (2023) N/a N/a N/a 1
 Bahrain N/a N/a N/a 1 (2004) N/a 1

Tennis

Egyptian Open (1925-2002)

Jaroslav Drobný, the only Grand Slam winner to represent an Arab country

The Egyptian Open was the first tennis tournament held in the Arab world, having been established in 1925 and remaining in existence until its discontinuation in 2002. It was staged almost annually and attracted many prominent players, including Gottfried von Cramm, Henri Cochet, Frank Parker, Lew Hoad, Manuel Santana, and Thomas Muster. Due to its longevity, the tournament saw participation from players representing countries including Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia; several of whom went on to win the event. Roderich Menzel, Jaroslav Drobný and Nicola Pietrangeli each won the tournament a record four times.

ATP Tour

Three Arab cities currently host events on the ATP Tour, forming part of the men’s professional tennis calendar. The Dubai Tennis Championships, held in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, is an ATP 500 tournament played on outdoor hard courts. Similarly, the Qatar Open, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Qatar ExxonMobil Open, is also an annual ATP 500 tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Doha, Qatar and traditionally held early in the season. The Grand Prix Hassan II in Morocco is the third and only tournament on the African continent, it is an ATP 250 clay‑court event.

In addition, Saudi Arabia has been awarded a future ATP Masters 1000 event, set to debut as early as 2028, marking a significant expansion of the Tour’s elite category.[6]

Arab Athletes

Arab tennis players have competed in international professional tennis since the mid‑20th century, achieving a range of noteworthy results on the ATP and WTA Tours. The only player to win a Grand Slam while representing an Arab country is the naturalized Jaroslav Drobný, whilst representing Egypt; he reached eight Grand Slam finals and won three singles titles.

Ons Jabeur at the 2025 Eastbourne Open

Several Arab male players have reached the top 50 in the ATP rankings, including Younes El Aynaoui (No. 14), Hicham Arazi (No. 22), Karim Alami (No. 25), Ismail El Shafei (No. 34) and Malek Jaziri (No. 42). On the women’s side, Selima Sfar of Tunisia made history by becoming the first Arab female to enter the top 100, reaching No. 75 in 2001. She was later surpassed by Mayar Sherif (No. 31 in 2023) and Ons Jabeur, achieving a career-high ranking of No. 2 in 2022, the highest ever for any Arab athlete, male or female, in the 21st century.

Several top‑10 ranked and Olympic‑medalists were born in Arab countries but chose to represent other nations, including Guy Forget, Françoise Dürr, Nicola Pietrangeli, Pierre Darmon, and Arnaud Di Pasquale.

Motor Racing

Early History

The first Grand Prix events held in the Arab World were the Tripoli Grand Prix and the Moroccan Grand Prix, both inaugurated in 1925. The success of the Italian-organized race in Libya, combined with the growing popularity of the Moroccan Grand Prix, helped motor racing flourish across North Africa and led to the debut of the Tunis Grand Prix and Algerian Grand Prix in 1928, marking the expansion of competitive motorsport throughout the region. These races attracted top European drivers and teams, showcasing some of the fastest and most challenging circuits of the era.

Tripoli became especially renowned for its purpose-built Mellaha Circuit, considered one of the fastest tracks of the 1930s, Tunis featured street and coastal circuits around Tunis and Carthage and the Algerian Prix was held on a variety of coastal courses, becoming a key event in the colonial-era European racing calendar. The most prominent, the Moroccan Grand Prix, evolved through several circuits, culminating in the Ain-Diab Circuit, a Formula One road circuit built in 1957. All four races had ceased to exist by the mid-20th century.

1937 Tripoli Grand Prix

Formula 1

The Arab world has a rich history with Formula One and top-level motorsport, beginning with early races such as the 1947 Gezira Grand Prix in Cairo, Egypt. This one-off event, also known as the Cairo Grand Prix or Pyramids Circuit, was held on public roads on Gezira Island and marked one of the earliest major competitive motor races in the Arab world, attracting international drivers. The next F1 race hosted in the Arab world was the 1958 Moroccan Grand Prix at the Ain-Diab Circuit in Casablanca, which served as the final round of the Formula One World Championship that year. Following the Moroccan Grand Prix, the Arab world experienced a hiatus from top-level motorsport lasting more than four decades.

At the turn of the century, interest in hosting an international motorsport event in the Arab world resurfaced. Beirut, Lebanon was proposed as a Formula One host city in 1999, with a 4.1 km street circuit planned around Zaituna Bay and a target date for the inaugural race in 2002.[7] Around the same time, Egyptian motorsport officials expressed confidence that the country could be ready to stage a Formula One race by the end of 2004, whilst Tunisia also announced intentions to pursue an F1 event, with the president of the Tunisian Automobile Club indicating readiness to engage with the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) for a future Grand Prix.[8][9] However, none of these proposals ultimately came to fruition due to political instability, funding difficulties, and competing bids.

2012 Bahrain Grand Prix

The long-awaited revival of Formula One in the Arab world was finally realized when Bahrain secured its place on the F1 calendar, hosting the inaugural Bahrain Grand Prix in 2004. Since then, several other Arab cities have hosted races, including the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix at Yas Marina Circuit (2009-), the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix on the Jeddah Corniche Circuit (2021-), and the Qatar Grand Prix at Lusail International Circuit (2021, 2023-). In addition to these, there are two FIA Grade One circuits that have never hosted a Formula One race: Kuwait Motor Town and Dubai Autodrome. The region also features two FIA Grade Two circuits, Marrakech Street Circuit and Circuit Sidi Daoui de Oued Zem in Morocco, as well as one FIA Grade Three circuit, the Riyadh Street Circuit. The Qiddiya Speed Park Track is expected to replace the Jeddah Corniche Circuit as the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix venue in 2028. In 2025, Morocco revealed plans to return to the Formula One calendar with a proposed £887 million project in Tangier.[10]

As of 2026, four Arab sovereign wealth funds hold stakes in Formula One teams. Bahrain’s Mumtalakat Holding Company is the major shareholder of McLaren Racing, whilst Abu Dhabi’s CYVN Holdings owns 100% of McLaren Automotive and holds a non-controlling stake in the racing team.[11] Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) owns a 20.5% stake in Aston Martin and holds 8% of the Aston Martin Aramco F1 Team.[12] The Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) owns a 17% stake of the Volkswagen Group and a 30% stake in Sauber Motorsport, which operates the Audi Revolut F1 Team, and the Kuwait Investment Authority holds a 4.94% stake in Mercedes-Benz Group, which in turn controls 33.3% of the Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team.

Drivers

Only one driver has competed in a Formula One World Championship race while representing an Arab nation: Robert La Caze, who represented Morocco in 1958. Several other F1 drivers have been of Arab descent such as Isack Hadjar, Felipe Nasr and Tony Kanaan. Female drivers from the Arab world have also begun to emerge in international motorsport, with pioneers such as Hamda Al Qubaisi, Amna Al Qubaisi, Reema Juffali, and Sofia Zanfari helping to pave the way for future generations of Arab women in racing.

Rallying

Rallying in the Arab world began in Algeria with early endurance events such as the Algiers–Gao Rally, first held in 1930.[13] Morocco followed with the establishment of the Rallye du Maroc in 1934, which would become one of the region’s most enduring and prestigious rally events. Algeria later served as the starting point for the Algiers–Cape Town Rally, held between 1951 and 1961. Organized by French authorities, the event covered approximately 10,000 miles (16,000 km) from the Mediterranean coast to South Africa and was among the longest rallies ever staged, significantly increasing international interest in long-distance rallying.[14]

From the latter half of the 20th century onward, the Arab world became a regular host of internationally sanctioned rally events. These included rounds of the World Rally Championship, such as the Rallye du Maroc in Casablanca (1973, 1975–1976), Jordan Rally in Amman (2008, 2010–2011) and the only current Arab event on the calendar, Rally Saudi Arabia (2025-).

Nasser Al-Attiyah, a prominent Qatari rally driver

The region has also played a major role in rally-raid and cross-country rallying. From 1979 to 2007, the Dakar Rally has always passed through at least one Arab country, including Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, or Mauritania. However, the event was cancelled in 2008 due to security concerns, particularly following threats in Mauritania, and subsequently relocated outside Africa. The rally returned to the Arab world when Saudi Arabia secured the hosting rights under a 10-year agreement, staging the event annually from 2020 onward. An Arab manufacturer, SONACOME, won the truck category at the 1980 Dakar Rally, the three trucks entered by the Algerian brand finished first, third, and fourth in the inaugural season for the truck class, with the SONACOME M210 taking the overall win in the truck category.[15]

Other notable competitions include the Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge, Rallye du Maroc (rally raid), Merzouga Rally, Rallye des Pharaons, and the Rally of Tunisia, all of which highlight the region’s desert terrain and endurance-focused rally tradition.

Among Arab competitors, Nasser Al-Attiyah of Qatar is the most prominent rally driver from the region. He was the 2006 Production World Rally Champion, 2014 and 2015 WRC-2 champion, an 18 time Middle East Rally Champion, a five-time FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Rallies champion, a three-time World Rally-Raid Champion, and a six-time (2011, 2015, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2026) Dakar Rally winner. Other prominent drivers are Saudi Arabia's Yazeed Al-Rajhi and Algeria’s Miloud Ataouat, both winning an edition of the Dakar Rally.

Other hosted tournaments

  • 1978 All-Africa Games - Algiers
  • 1991 All-Africa Games - Egypt
  • 2006 Asian Games - Doha
  • 2007 All-Africa Games - Algiers
  • 2010 Asian Beach Games (Muscat)

Failed and withdrawn bids

  • 2011 Asian Indoor Games (Doha)
  • 2016 Summer Olympics (Doha)

See also

  • Sports in Africa
  • Sports in Asia
  • Boycotts of Israel in sports

Notes

  1. ^ South Africa were disqualified due to the country's apartheid policies.

References

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  4. ^ "Technical Report - 2018 FIFA World Cup, Russia 2018" (PDF). FIFA.com. FIFA. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
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  9. ^ "Tunisia announces F1 plans". www.grandprix.com. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
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  11. ^ "McLaren Racing welcomes CYVN Holdings as non-controlling shareholder". www.mclaren.com. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
  12. ^ "Gulf investors deepen Formula 1 influence as PIF quietly takes stake in Aston Martin team – Private Equity Insights". Retrieved 2026-02-07.
  13. ^ "Rallye saharien 1930". imagesdefense.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 2026-02-07.
  14. ^ COCKPIT (2021-10-18). "The Saga of Rallye Algiers - Cape Town (1951 - 1961)". COCKPIT. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
  15. ^ COCKPIT (2022-01-21). "SONACOME M210 winner of the Paris/Dakar Rally 1980 group 3 - Trucks". COCKPIT. Retrieved 2026-02-07.