For countries by GDP based on purchasing power parity, see List of countries by GDP (PPP).
For countries by GDP per capita, see List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita.
For figures including informal economies, see List of countries by informal GDP (nominal).

Largest economies in the world by nominal GDP in 2026
according to International Monetary Fund projections[n 1][1]
Countries by estimated nominal GDP in 2025:[n 2]
  > $20 trillion
  $10–20 trillion
  $5–10 trillion
  $1–5 trillion
  $750 billion – $1 trillion
  $500–750 billion
  $250–500 billion
  $100–250 billion
  $50–100 billion
  $25–50 billion
  $5–25 billion
  < $5 billion

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita, are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]

The rankings of national economies have changed significantly over time. For instance, the United States overtook the British Empire around 1916; Japan rose rapidly in the post-World War II period to become the world’s second-largest economy by the 1970s; China moved from ninth place in 1978 to second in 2010 following market reforms. These shifts reflect long-term changes in global economic output.

The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.

Table

The table initially ranks each IMF member including  sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign nations and territories, and countries with limited recognition 

GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by country
Country/Territory IMF
(2026)[1]		 World Bank
(2024)[6]		 United Nations
(2024)[7]
 World 126,295,331 111,326,370 100,834,796
 United States 32,383,920 28,750,956 29,298,000
 China[n 1] 20,851,593 18,743,803 18,743,802
 Germany 5,452,858 4,685,593 4,659,929
 Japan 4,379,253 4,027,598 4,026,211
 United Kingdom 4,264,794 3,686,033 3,685,881
 India 4,153,191 3,909,892 3,952,244
 France 3,596,094 3,160,443 3,160,443
 Italy 2,738,164 2,380,825 2,380,825
 Russia 2,656,452 2,173,836 2,173,386
 Brazil 2,635,912 2,185,822 2,185,822
 Canada 2,507,340 2,243,637 2,270,076
 Australia 2,123,963 1,757,022 1,830,610
 Mexico 2,120,855 1,856,366 1,852,723
 Spain 2,091,222 1,725,672 1,722,746
 South Korea 1,931,008 1,875,388 1,875,388
 Turkey 1,640,223 1,359,124 1,323,255
 Indonesia 1,539,872 1,396,300 1,396,300
 Netherlands 1,449,704 1,214,928 1,214,928
 Saudi Arabia 1,388,676 1,239,805 1,254,141
 Switzerland 1,146,911 936,564 936,564
 Poland 1,134,248 917,767 914,696
 Taiwan[n 3] 976,719 N/a N/a
 Ireland 779,381 609,157 577,389
 Belgium 776,730 671,370 664,564
 Sweden 760,481 603,715 604,899
 Israel 719,848 540,380 542,286
 Argentina 688,378 638,365 638,365
 Singapore 659,572 547,387 547,387
 Austria 623,719 534,791 534,791
 United Arab Emirates 621,546 552,325 552,325
 Norway 599,406 483,593 483,593
 Thailand 579,996 526,518 526,518
 Colombia 539,530 418,818 418,542
 Vietnam 527,266 476,388 476,388
 Malaysia 516,428 422,227 421,972
 Philippines 512,222 461,618 461,618
 Bangladesh 510,705 450,119 432,742
 Denmark 503,772 424,525 424,525
 Romania 480,834 382,564 382,770
 South Africa 479,964 401,145 401,145
 Hong Kong[n 4] 450,138 406,863 406,863
 Czech Republic 432,597 347,034 345,037
 Egypt 429,645 389,060 306,907
 Pakistan 410,495 371,570 379,120
 Chile 407,850 330,267 330,267
 Peru 380,900 289,222 289,329
 Portugal 380,637 313,271 313,271
 Nigeria 377,365 252,262 252,084
 Kazakhstan 360,456 291,480 291,480
 Finland 337,669 298,697 298,697
 Algeria 317,173 269,322 266,972
 Greece 307,554 256,238 257,145
 Iran 300,293 475,252 448,092
 New Zealand 278,636 260,172 260,172
 Hungary 271,122 222,723 222,905
 Iraq 264,784 279,641 279,641
 Cuba N/a 107,352 (2020) 252,063
 Ukraine[n 5] 225,337 190,741 190,741
 Qatar 217,416 219,163 219,163
 Morocco 194,333 160,611 160,606
 Uzbekistan 181,502 114,965 114,965
 Kuwait 172,920 160,227 160,227
 Slovakia 168,897 140,934 141,776
 Angola 152,354 100,999 117,159
 Bulgaria 148,121 113,343 113,343
 Kenya 147,265 120,340 120,340
 Ecuador 138,194 124,676 124,676
 Dominican Republic 136,148 124,282 124,282
 Puerto Rico 129,012 126,030 125,842
 Guatemala 128,886 113,200 113,200
 DR Congo 123,406 70,962 75,322
 Ethiopia 121,527 149,740 142,275
 Ghana 118,293 82,308 82,938
 Oman 117,176 107,137 107,137
 Croatia 116,574 92,984 92,662
 Ivory Coast 112,115 87,113 85,894
 Serbia 112,025 90,098 89,074
 Venezuela 111,303 119,803 150,494
 Luxembourg 110,417 93,280 93,280
 Costa Rica 109,931 95,350 95,350
 Lithuania 105,907 84,869 84,869
 Belarus 102,042 75,962 75,962
 Sri Lanka 98,964 (2024) 98,963 98,714
 Uruguay 96,092 80,962 80,962
 Panama 95,024 86,524 86,260
 Tanzania[n 6] 94,889 78,844 79,236
 Slovenia 86,732 72,972 72,485
 Myanmar 83,832 74,068 64,796
 Turkmenistan 83,065 51,387 68,655
 Bolivia 80,743 54,881 46,627
 Azerbaijan 78,372 74,316 74,316
 Uganda 73,370 53,912 56,369
 Cameroon 65,135 53,297 53,297
 Jordan 64,909 53,352 53,352
 Tunisia 60,745 51,332 53,493
 Paraguay 60,542 44,458 44,739
 Zimbabwe 56,713 41,539 45,719
 Macau[n 7] 54,228 49,467 49,467
 Latvia 53,686 43,684 43,684
 Libya 52,453 48,487 48,484
 Cambodia 52,379 46,353 45,913
 Estonia 51,634 43,130 42,765
 Bahrain 48,849 47,110 47,110
 Nepal 45,844 42,914 42,692
 Cyprus[n 8] 45,171 37,635 37,635
 Sudan 44,688 49,672 25,574
 Iceland 43,800 33,255 33,222
 Georgia[n 9] 42,716 34,189 34,192
 Honduras 41,505 37,094 37,094
 Zambia 41,243 25,303 25,303
 Senegal 40,469 32,808 36,715
 El Salvador 39,838 35,365 35,365
 Haiti 39,180 25,224 25,312
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 36,771 29,614 30,478
 Lebanon 34,497 (2025) 20,079 (2023) 37,990
 Papua New Guinea 34,403 31,800 32,262
 Guyana 33,961 24,663 24,659
 Mali 33,847 26,795 26,588
 Albania 33,333 27,046 27,037
 Burkina Faso 32,513 23,125 23,250
 Armenia 31,873 25,955 25,955
 Malta 30,712 24,972 25,030
 Guinea 29,930 25,009 36,465
 Mongolia 28,450 23,795 23,586
 Benin 27,786 21,483 21,483
 Trinidad and Tobago 26,836 25,634 25,634
 Chad 25,628 19,519 19,797
 Niger 24,813 19,876 17,491
 Nicaragua 24,227 19,694 19,694
 Kyrgyzstan 23,606 17,478 17,478
 Gabon 23,363 20,896 20,867
 Mozambique 23,275 22,745 22,745
 Jamaica 23,028 22,014 22,014
 Botswana 21,937 19,402 19,401
 Moldova[n 10] 21,889 18,200 18,200
 North Macedonia 21,605 16,952 16,952
 Madagascar 21,185 17,421 17,421
 Tajikistan 20,418 14,205 13,949
 Afghanistan 19,662 (2025) 17,152 (2023) 18,283
 Laos 18,959 16,503 16,129
 Malawi 18,152 11,316 11,734
 Rwanda 17,336 14,252 15,111
 Namibia 17,314 13,372 13,372
 Syria N/a 23,623 (2022) 17,254
 North Korea N/a N/a 17,199
 Mauritius 17,119 14,938 14,953
 Bahamas 17,042 15,833 15,833
 Congo 17,028 15,720 16,412
 Brunei 16,863 15,341 15,463
 Palestine[n 11][n 12] 16,017 (2024) 13,711 16,017
 Mauritania 14,352 10,908 10,912
 Somalia 14,174 11,967 11,966
 Kosovo 14,053 11,197 11,154
 Equatorial Guinea 13,722 12,766 12,288
 Togo 13,437 10,651 10,163
 Channel Islands N/a 12,508 (2023) N/a
 Monaco N/a 11,126 11,126
 Montenegro 10,227 8,270 8,274
 Liechtenstein 9,442 8,239 (2023) 8,628
 Bermuda N/a 9,234 8,840
 New Caledonia N/a 8,549 8,549
 Barbados 8,483 7,498 7,598
 Sierra Leone 8,270 6,971 6,792
 Burundi 8,137 3,082 4,431
 Maldives 8,130 7,062 7,062
 Cayman Islands N/a 7,241 (2023) 7,657
 Yemen 7,435 21,606 (2018) 14,304
 Isle of Man N/a 7,431 (2022) N/a
 Guam N/a 6,910 (2022) N/a
 Fiji 6,352 5,968 5,968
 French Polynesia N/a 6,324 6,323
 South Sudan 6,069 11,998 (2015) 3,522
 Suriname 5,908 4,417 4,435
 Eswatini 5,792 4,859 4,947
 Liberia 5,642 4,779 5,251
 Andorra 4,879 4,040 4,040
 Djibouti 4,725 4,152 4,152
 U.S. Virgin Islands N/a 4,672 (2022) N/a
 Aruba 4,671 4,266 4,192
 Faroe Islands N/a 4,053 N/a
 Bhutan 3,856 3,013 (2023) 3,347
 Curaçao N/a 3,561 3,561
 Central African Republic 3,492 2,751 2,752
 Greenland N/a 3,327 (2023) 3,466
 Belize 3,450 3,204 3,204
 Cape Verde 3,448 2,725 2,768
 Guinea-Bissau 2,985 2,218 2,008
 Lesotho 2,972 2,272 2,391
 Gambia 2,792 2,405 2,372
 Saint Lucia 2,765 2,549 2,574
 Zanzibar N/a N/a 2,530
 San Marino 2,417 2,028 (2023) 2,082
 Antigua and Barbuda 2,385 2,208 2,162
 Seychelles 2,251 2,167 2,162
 Timor-Leste 2,170 1,866 1,866
 Eritrea N/a 2,065 (2011) 1,917
 Solomon Islands 1,836 1,584 1,584
 British Virgin Islands N/a N/a 1,830
 Comoros 1,814 1,441 1,567
 Sint Maarten N/a 1,798 1,670
 Turks and Caicos Islands N/a 1,745 1,757
 Grenada 1,483 1,372 1,372
 Vanuatu 1,396 1,118 1,092
 Samoa 1,376 1,176 1,253
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,236 1,157 1,136
 São Tomé and Príncipe 1,161 822 828
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,143 1,122 1,122
 Northern Mariana Islands N/a 1,096 (2022) N/a
 American Samoa N/a 871 (2022) N/a
 Dominica 791 689 689
 Tonga 716 591 (2023) 648
 Saint Martin N/a 649 (2021) N/a
 Federated States of Micronesia 521 471 471
 Anguilla N/a N/a 456
 Cook Islands N/a N/a 414
 Kiribati 401 308 343
 Palau 377 277 (2023) 310
 Marshall Islands 342 290 281
 Nauru 196 163 187
 Montserrat N/a N/a 81
 Tuvalu 65 62 (2023) 56

Nominal GDP of regional groupings

In addition to the national GDP values stated in the previous section, the IMF and World Bank statistics include GDP estmates for various regional grouping and trade blocks. The table below provides a list of these groupings, including the 13 IMF regions and, where available, the equivalent value from World Bank sources.

GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by region or grouping
Regional groupings IMF
(2026)[1]		 World Bank
(2024)[8]
 World 126,295,331 110,983,000
 Advanced Economies/High Income[r 1] 73,813,712 71,321,000 [r 2]
 G7[r 3] 55,322,424 -
 Emerging Market and Developing Economies[r 4] 52,481,610 -
 Emerging and Developing Asia[r 5] 29,611,563 22,261,000 [r 6]
 European Union 23,034,637 19,497,000
 Euro Area 19,447,788 16,485,000
 Other Advanced Economies[r 7] 10,826,829 -
 Latin America & Caribbean 8,008,219 7,110,000
 Emerging and Developing Europe[r 8] 6,760,161 -
 Middle East and Central Asia[r 9] 5,664,347 -
 ASEAN-5[r 10] 3,808,089 -
 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,437,320 1,979,000

See also

By country:

  • List of countries by GDP (PPP)
  • List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
  • List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
  • List of countries by real GDP growth rate
  • List of countries by real GDP per capita growth
  • List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)
  • List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)

By region:

  • List of African countries by GDP (nominal)
  • List of Arab League countries by GDP (nominal)
  • List of countries in Asia-Pacific by GDP (nominal)
  • List of Commonwealth of Nations countries by GDP (nominal)
  • List of Latin American and Caribbean countries by GDP (nominal)
  • List of North American countries by GDP (nominal)
  • List of Oceanian countries by GDP
  • List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal)

Other entities:

  • List of cities by GDP
  • List of continents by GDP
  • List of first-level administrative divisions by GRDP
  • List of regions by past GDP (PPP)
  • Trade bloc § Statistics
  • Trillion dollar club (macroeconomics)

Notes

  1. ^ a b Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. ^ Based on the best available GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best available GDP figure was defined as the latest available figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest available figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest available figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't have any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used.
  3. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China".
  4. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR".
  5. ^ Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  6. ^ The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar.
  7. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR".
  8. ^ Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  9. ^ Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia
  10. ^ Excludes data for Transnistria
  11. ^ The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza".
  12. ^ The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine".
  1. ^ The IMF category for Advanced Economies includes the following states: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, Malta, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan Province of China, United Kingdom, United States
  2. ^ The World Bank High Income category includes: American Samoa, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, The, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Canada, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Curacao, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guam, Guyana, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, China, Malta, Monaco, Nauru, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Palau, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico (US), Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Martin (French part), Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Virgin Islands (U.S.)
  3. ^ The G7 group of countries includes: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States
  4. ^ The IMF category for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies include the following states: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao P.D.R., Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Palestine, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  5. ^ The IMF definition for Emerging and Developing Asia includes these states: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Lao P.D.R., Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
  6. ^ The World Bank category of 'East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income)' includes: Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam
  7. ^ The IMF category for Other Advanced Economies includes these states: Andorra, Australia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Israel, Korea, Macao SAR, New Zealand, Norway, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan Province of China
  8. ^ The IMF category for Emerging and Developing Europe includes these states: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Hungary, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Türkiye, Ukraine
  9. ^ The IMF category for Middle East and Central Asia includes these states: Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Palestine, Yemen
  10. ^ The IMF category for ASEAN-5 includes these states: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand

References

  1. ^ a b c "Data Explorer". data.imf.org. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  2. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  3. ^ Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  4. ^ Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  5. ^ Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Gross Domestic Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  6. ^ "GDP (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  7. ^ "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
  8. ^ "GDP (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 1 March 2026.