Keralam Council of Ministers
കേരള൦ മന്ത്രിസഭ (Kēral̥a manṭrisabha)
Overview
State Kerala, India
Leader Chief minister
Leader Name V. D. Satheesan
Appointed by Governor of Kerala
Ministries 47
Responsible to Kerala Legislative Assembly
Headquarters Kerala Government Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram
Website kerala.gov.in

Keralam Council of Ministers, are elected legislative members, who are appointed as ministers by the Kerala State Governor to form the executive branch of the Government of Kerala. They hold various portfolios as decided by the Chief Minister of Kerala.

The Keralam Council of Ministers is headed by the Chief Minister and oversees the work of all ministers. The structure of the Kerala State Government is determined by the Constitution of India (1950).[1]

The Keralam Council of Ministers along with the other elected legislative members assemble at the Kerala Legislative Assembly to introduce new drafts of law (otherwise known as bills), discuss them with other elected members of the assembly, revise the drafts for edits if necessary. A bill once finalised is sent to vote on the floor of the house of Kerala Legislative Assembly and if the bill receives the majority vote, it becomes a binding law else it is rejected and the existing law continues. The members of the Legislative Assembly together also makes the Council of Ministers and the Chief Minister accountable on behalf of the people, for any misuse of executive powers vested with them.

The Keralam Council of Ministers is accountable to periodically evaluate the existing law of the land and ensures they are in the best interest of the society at large, which they represent under a democratic system.[2] Kerala State Governor is also regarded as a member of the Legislative Assembly and may suspend or dissolve when no coalition is able to muster a working majority).[2]

Constitutional requirement

For the Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor

According to Article 163 of the Constitution of India,

There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his function, except in so far as he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.

  1. If any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion, the decision of the Governor in his discretion shall be final, and the validity of anything done by the Governor shall not be called in question on the ground that he ought or ought not to have acted in his discretion.
  2. The question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers to the Governor shall not be inquired into in any court.

This means that the Ministers serve under the pleasure of the Governor and he/she may remove them, on the advice of the Chief Minister, whenever they want.

For other provisions as to Ministers

According to Article 164 of the Constitution of India,

The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister, and the Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor:
Provided that in the States of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa, there shall be a Minister in charge of tribal welfare who may in addition be in charge of the welfare of the Scheduled Castes and backward classes or any other work.

  1. The Council of Minister shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State.
  2. Before a Minister enters upon his office, the Governor shall administer to him the oaths of office and of secrecy according to the forms set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.
  3. A Minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of the Legislature of the State shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister.
  4. The salaries and allowances of Ministers shall be such as the Legislature of the State may from time to time by law determine and, until the Legislature of the State so determines, shall be a specified in the Second Schedule.

Present Council of Ministers


The Chief Minister V. D. Satheesan assumed office for his first term on 18 May 2026. The oath-taking ceremony was held at the Central Stadium in Thiruvananthapuram. The Governor of Kerala Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar administered the oath of office and secrecy to the members of the Council of Ministers.[3][4]

S.No Name Portrait Constituency Designation Department(s)[4] Party State Car Number
Chief Minister
1
V. D. Satheesan
Paravur
Chief Minister
  • Finance
  • National Savings
  • Stores Purchase
  • Commercial Taxes, Agricultural Income Tax
  • Treasuries
  • Lotteries
  • State Audit
  • Kerala State Financial Enterprises
  • State Insurance
  • Kerala Financial Corporation
  • Stamps and Stamp Duties
  • Ports
  • Law
  • Planning and Economic Affairs
  • General Administration
  • All India Services (IAS, IPS, IFS)
  • Science and Technology
  • Disaster Management
  • Non-Resident Keralites Affairs
  • Pollution Control
  • Scientific Institutes
  • Personnel and Administrative Reforms
  • Election
  • Integration
  • Sainik Welfare
  • Distress Relief
  • State Hospitality
  • Administration of Civil & Criminal Justice
  • Airports
  • Metro Rail
  • Inter-State River Waters
  • Coastal Shipping and Inland Navigation
  • Kerala State Inland Navigation Corporation
  • Information and Public Relations
  • Printing and Stationery
  • Railways
  • Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology
  • National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS)
  • Posts & Telegraphs
  • All Important Policy Matters
  • Subjects not mentioned elsewhere
INC
1
Cabinet Ministers
2 P. K. Kunhalikutty P._K._Kunhalikutty Malappuram
Minister for Industries and Information Technology
  • Industries & Commerce
  • Information Technology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Start ups
  • Mining and Geology
  • Handlooms & Textiles
IUML
3 Ramesh Chennithala Ramesh_Chennithala Haripad
Minister for Home, Vigilance and Coir
  • Home
  • Vigilance
  • Fire and Rescue Services
  • Prisons
  • Coir
INC
4 Sunny Joseph Peravoor
Minister for Electricity, Environment and Parliamentary Affairs
  • Electricity
  • Environment
  • Parliamentary Affairs
  • ANERT
INC
5 K. Muraleedharan KMuraleedharan Vattiyoorkavu
Minister for Health and Family Welfare, and Devaswom
  • Health and Family Welfare
  • Devaswom
  • Ayush
  • Medical Education
  • Medical University
  • Indigenous Medicine
  • Drugs Control
  • Food Safety
INC
6 Mons Joseph Mons_Joseph Kaduthuruthy
Minister for Water Resources and Housing
  • Water Resources
  • Housing
  • Irrigation
  • Command Area Development Authority (CADA)
  • Ground Water Department
  • Water Supply & Sanitation
KEC
7 Shibu Baby John Shibu-Baby-John Chavara
Minister for Forests and Wild Life, and Skills
  • Forests & Wild Life Protection
  • Skill Development
  • Kerala Academy for Skills Excellence (KASE)
RSP
8 Anoop Jacob Anoop_jacob Piravom
Minister for Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection
  • Food & Civil Supplies
  • Consumer Affairs
  • Legal Metrology
KC(Jacob)
9. C. P. John C.P.John Thiruvananthapuram Central
Minister for Transport
  • Road Transport
  • Motor Vehicles
  • Water Transport
CMP
10. A. P. Anil Kumar A.P._Anil_Kumar Wandoor
Minister for Revenue
  • Land Revenue
  • Survey and Land Records
  • Land Reforms
INC
11. N. Samsudheen N_Shamsudheen_01 Mannarkkad
Minister for General Education and Minority Welfare
  • General Education
  • Minority Welfare
  • Literacy Movement
  • Wakf and Haj Pilgrimage
IUML
12. P. C. Vishnunadh APJPCV Kundara
Minister for Tourism and Culture
  • Tourism
  • Culture
  • Kerala State Film Development Corporation (KSFDC)
  • Kerala Chalachithra Academy
  • Kerala Cultural Activist Welfare Fund Board
INC
13. Roji M. John Roji_M_John_at_Kodussery_IMG_20260326_160534972_(cropped) Angamaly Minister for Higher Education
  • Higher Education
  • Collegiate Education
  • Technical Education
  • Universities (Except Agricultural, Veterinary, Fisheries, Medical and Digital Universities)
  • Entrance Examination
  • National Cadet Corps
  • Additional Skill Acquisition Programme (ASAP)
INC
14. Bindhu Krishna Kollam
Minister for Labour, Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development, and Women and Child Development
  • Labour
  • Animal Husbandry
  • Dairy Development
  • Milk Co-operatives
  • Women & Child Development
  • Kerala Veterinary & Animal Sciences University
INC
15. M. Liju Kayamkulam
Minister for Excise and Cooperation
  • Co-operation
  • Excise
INC
16 K. M. Shaji Vengara
Minister for Local Self Governments
  • Local Self Government Department
  • Panchayat
  • Municipality
  • Corporation
  • Town Planning
  • Rural Development
  • Regional Development Authorities
  • KILA
IUML
17 P. K. Basheer Eranad
Minister for Public Works
  • Public Works Department
IUML
18. V. E. Abdul Gafoor Kalamassery
Minister for Fisheries and Social Justice
  • Fisheries
  • Harbour Engineering
  • Social Justice
IUML
19 T. Siddique Kalpetta
Minister for Agriculture
  • Agriculture
  • Soil Survey & Soil Conservation
  • Kerala Agricultural University
  • Warehousing Corporation
INC
20. K. A. Thulasi Kongad
Minister for Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes
  • Development of Scheduled Castes
  • Development of Scheduled Tribes
  • Backward Communities Development
INC
21. O. J. Janeesh Kodugallur
Minister for Sports, Youth Welfare, Registration and Archaeology
  • Sports
  • Youth Affairs
  • Registration
  • Archaeology
  • Archives
  • Zoos
  • Museum
INC

Chronological Order of Kerala Government Ministries

No Mandate Cabinet Chief Minister Term of office Party of the CM Ruling Coalition
24 2026 Satheesan ministry V. D. Satheesan 18 May 2026–present INC UDF
23 2021 Second Vijayan ministry Pinarayi Vijayan 20 May 2021—18 May 2026 CPI(M) LDF
22 2016 First Vijayan ministry Pinarayi Vijayan 25 May 2016—19 May 2021 CPI(M) LDF
21 2011 Second Chandy ministry Oommen Chandy 18 May 2011—20 May 2016 INC UDF
20 2006 Achuthanandan ministry V. S. Achuthanandan 18 May 2006—18 May 2011 CPI(M) LDF
19 2004 First Chandy ministry Oommen Chandy 31 August 2004—18 May 2006 INC UDF
18 2001 Third Antony ministry A. K. Antony 17 May 2001—29 August 2004
17 1996 Third Nayanar ministry E. K. Nayanar 20 May 1996—13 May 2001 CPI(M) LDF
16 1991 Second Antony ministry A. K. Antony 22 March 1995—9 May 1996 INC UDF
15 Fourth Karunakaran ministry K. Karunakaran 24 June 1991—16 March 1995
14 1987 Second Nayanar ministry E. K. Nayanar 26 March 1987—17 June 1991 CPI(M) LDF
13 1982 Third Karunakaran ministry K. Karunakaran 24 May 1982—25 March 1987 INC UDF
12 1980 Second Karunakaran ministry K. Karunakaran 28 December 1981—17 March 1982 Indian National Congress UDF
11 First Nayanar ministry E. K. Nayanar 25 January 1980—20 October 1981 CPI(M) LDF
10 1977 Koya ministry C. H. Mohammed Koya 12 October 1979—1 December 1979 IUML
9 P. K. Vasudevan Nair ministry P. K. Vasudevan Nair 29 October 1978—7 October 1979 CPI United Front/Ruling Front

(or)

Maxi Front (Revamped)

8 First Antony ministry A. K. Antony 27 April 1977—27 October 1978 INC
7 First Karunakaran ministry K. Karunakaran 25 March 1977—25 April 1977 INC
6 1970 Second C. Achutha Menon ministry C. Achutha Menon 4 October 1970—25 March 1977 CPI United Front/Maxi Front

(from 25 September 1971)

United Front/Mini Front

(till 25 September 1971)

5 1967 First C. Achutha Menon ministry C. Achutha Menon 1 November 1969—1 August 1970 CPI Mini Front/Democratic Front
4 Second Namboodiripad ministry E. M. S. Namboodiripad 6 March 1967—1 November 1969 CPI(M) United Front

(Seven Party Alliance) or United Left Front

1965 No ministry formed
3 1960 Sankar ministry R. Sankar 26 September 1962—10 September 1964 INC
2 Pattom A. Thanu Pillai ministry Pattom Thanu Pillai 22 February 1960—26 September 1962 PSP Joint Front
1 1957 First Namboodiripad ministry E. M. S. Namboodiripad 5 April 1957—31 July 1959 CPI
V. D. SatheesanPinarayi VijayanOommen ChandyV. S. AchuthanandanOommen ChandyE. K. NayanarC. H. Mohammed KoyaP. K. Vasudevan NairA. K. AntonyK. KarunakaranC. Achutha MenonR. ShankarPattom ThanupillaiE. M. S. Namboodiripad

Oath of Office and Secrecy of the Chief Minister and Ministers of Kerala

The following are the forms of oath or affirmation administered to the Chief Minister and Ministers of Kerala under the Third Schedule to the Constitution of India.

Oath of Office (English)

"I, A.B., do swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will faithfully and conscientiously discharge my duties as the Chief Minister / a Minister for the State of Kerala and that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and the law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will."

— Third Schedule to the Constitution of India

(മലയാളം)

"A.B. എന്ന ഞാൻ, നിയമം മൂലം സ്ഥാപിതമായ ഭാരതത്തിൻ്റെ ഭരണഘടനയോട് യഥാർത്ഥമായ വിശ്വാസവും കൂറും പുലർത്തുമെന്നും, ഭാരതത്തിൻ്റെ പരമാധികാരവും അഖണ്ഡതയും നിലനിർത്തുമെന്നും, കേരള സംസ്ഥാന മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി / മന്ത്രിയായി എൻ്റെ കർത്തവ്യങ്ങൾ വിശ്വസ്തതയോടും മനഃസാക്ഷിയോടും കൂടി നിർവ്വഹിക്കുമെന്നും, ഭയമോ പക്ഷപാതമോ സ്നേഹമോ വിദ്വേഷമോ കൂടാതെ, ഭരണഘടനയ്ക്കും നിയമത്തിനും അനുസൃതമായി എല്ലാ ജനങ്ങൾക്കും നേരെ ഞാൻ നീതി പുലർത്തുമെന്നും, ദൈവനാമത്തിൽ സത്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു / ഗൗരവമായി പ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്യുന്നു.

Oath of Secrecy (English)

"I, A.B., do swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall be brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as the Chief Minister / a Minister for the State of Kerala except as may be required for the faithful discharge of my duties as such Chief Minister / Minister."

— Third Schedule to the Constitution of India

(മലയാളം)

"A.B. എന്ന ഞാൻ, കേരള സംസ്ഥാന മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി / മന്ത്രിയായി എനിക്ക് പരിഗണനയ്ക്കായി കൊണ്ടുവരികയോ എനിക്ക് അറിവിൽ പെടുകയോ ചെയ്യുന്ന ഏതൊരു കാര്യവും, മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയെന്ന / മന്ത്രിയെന്ന നിലയിൽ എൻ്റെ കർത്തവ്യങ്ങൾ നിർവ്വഹിക്കുന്നതിന് ആവശ്യമുള്ളതൊഴികെ, നേരിട്ടോ അല്ലാതെയോ ഏതെങ്കിലും വ്യക്തിക്കോ വ്യക്തികൾക്കോ വെളിപ്പെടുത്തുകയില്ലെന്നും, വെളിപ്പെടുത്തിക്കൊടുക്കുകയില്ലെന്നും, ദൈവനാമത്തിൽ സത്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു / ഗൗരവമായി പ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്യുന്നു."

— ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയുടെ മൂന്നാം ഷെഡ്യൂൾ

See also

  • List of chief ministers of Kerala
  • List of MPs from Kerala

References

  1. ^ Noble, William A. "Kerala: Constitutional Framework". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  2. ^ a b Schwartzberg, Joseph E. "India: State and Local Governments". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  3. ^ "Congress's VD Satheesan takes oath as Kerala Chief Minister as UDF returns to power". India Today. 18 May 2026. Retrieved 18 May 2026.
  4. ^ a b "Allocation of Portfolios to Ministers (Kerala Council of Ministers)" (PDF). General Administration Department, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 20 May 2026. {{cite web}}: |archive-url= is malformed: timestamp (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Further reading