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2026
April 24 in recent years
  2026 (Friday)
  2025 (Thursday)
  2024 (Wednesday)
  2023 (Monday)
  2022 (Sunday)
  2021 (Saturday)
  2020 (Friday)
  2019 (Wednesday)
  2018 (Tuesday)
  2017 (Monday)

April 24 is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 251 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

  • 1479 BCThutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty).
  • 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy marking the end of the legendary Trojan War, given by chief librarian of the Library of Alexandria Eratosthenes, among others.[1]
  • 858 – Consecration of Pope Nicholas I following the death of Pope Benedict III earlier that month.[2]
  • 934Abbasid Caliph Al-Qahir is deposed and blinded. His nephew al-Radi suceeds him as caliph.[3]
  • 1547Battle of Mühlberg. Duke of Alba, commanding Spanish-Imperial forces of Charles I of Spain, defeats the troops of Schmalkaldic League.
  • 1558Mary, Queen of Scots, marries the Dauphin of France, François, at Notre-Dame de Paris.[4]

1601–1900

  • 1704 – The first regular newspaper in British Colonial America, The Boston News-Letter, is published.
  • 1793 – French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat is acquitted by the Revolutionary Tribunal of charges brought by the Girondin in Paris.[5]
  • 1800 – The United States Library of Congress is established when President John Adams signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress".
  • 1837 – The great fire in Surat, India causes more than 500 deaths and destruction of more than 9,000 houses.[6]
  • 1877Russo-Turkish War: The Russian Empire declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
  • 1885 – American sharpshooter Annie Oakley is hired by Nate Salsbury to be a part of Buffalo Bill's Wild West.
  • 1895Joshua Slocum, the first person to sail single-handedly around the world, sets sail from Boston, Massachusetts aboard the sloop Spray.[7]

1901–present

  • 1913 – The Woolworth Building, a skyscraper in New York City, is opened.
  • 1914 – The Franck–Hertz experiment, a pillar of quantum mechanics, is presented to the German Physical Society.
  • 1915 – The arrest of 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Istanbul marks the beginning of the Armenian genocide.
  • 1916Easter Rising: Irish rebels, led by Patrick Pearse and James Connolly, launch an uprising in Dublin against British rule and proclaim an Irish Republic.
  • 1916 – Ernest Shackleton and five men of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition launch a lifeboat from uninhabited Elephant Island in the Southern Ocean to organise a rescue for the crew of the sunken Endurance.
  • 1918World War I: First tank-to-tank combat, during the second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux. Three British Mark IVs meet three German A7Vs.
  • 1922 – The first segment of the Imperial Wireless Chain providing wireless telegraphy between Leafield in Oxfordshire, England, and Cairo, Egypt, comes into operation.
  • 1924Thorvald Stauning becomes premier of Denmark (first term).[8]
  • 1926 – The Treaty of Berlin is signed. Germany and the Soviet Union each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years.
  • 1932Benny Rothman leads the mass trespass of Kinder Scout, leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom.
  • 1933Nazi Germany begins its persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by shutting down the Watch Tower Society office in Magdeburg.
  • 1944World War II: The SBS launches a raid against the garrison of Santorini in Greece.
  • 1953Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.
  • 1955 – The Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns colonialism, racism, and the Cold War.
  • 1957Suez Crisis: The Suez Canal is reopened following the introduction of UNEF peacekeepers to the region.
  • 1963 – Marriage of Princess Alexandra of Kent to Angus Ogilvy at Westminster Abbey in London.
  • 1965Civil war breaks out in the Dominican Republic when Colonel Francisco Caamaño overthrows the triumvirate that had been in power since the coup d'état against Juan Bosch.
  • 1967Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov dies in Soyuz 1 when its parachute fails to open. He is the first human to die during a space mission.[7]
  • 1967 – Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland says in a news conference that the enemy had "gained support in the United States that gives him hope that he can win politically that which he cannot win militarily".
  • 1970 – China launches Dong Fang Hong I, becoming the fifth nation to put an object into orbit using its own booster.[9]
  • 1970 – The Gambia becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, with Dawda Jawara as its first President.
  • 1980 – Eight U.S. servicemen die in Operation Eagle Claw as they attempt to end the Iran hostage crisis.
  • 1990STS-31: The Hubble Space Telescope is launched from the Space Shuttle Discovery.
  • 1990 – Gruinard Island, Scotland, is officially declared free of the anthrax disease after 48 years of quarantine.
  • 1993 – An IRA bomb devastates the Bishopsgate area of London.
  • 1994 – A Douglas DC-3 ditches in Botany Bay after takeoff from Sydney Airport. All 25 people on board survive.[10]
  • 1996 – In the United States, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is passed into law.
  • 2004 – The United States lifts economic sanctions imposed on Libya 18 years previously, as a reward for its cooperation in eliminating weapons of mass destruction.
  • 2005Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th Pope of the Catholic Church taking the name Pope Benedict XVI.
  • 2006Bombings in the Egyptian resort city of Dahab kill 23 people and injure about 80.[11]
  • 2011WikiLeaks starts publishing the Guantanamo Bay files leak.
  • 2013 – A building collapses near Dhaka, Bangladesh, killing 1,134 people and injuring about 2,500 others.[12][13]
  • 2013 – Violence in Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, of China's Xinjiang results in death of 21 people.
  • 2025 – A mass stabbing at a school in Nantes, France, leaves one person dead and three others wounded.[14]

Births

Pre-1600

  • 1086Ramiro II of Aragon (died 1157)
  • 1492Sabina of Bavaria, Bavarian duchess and noblewoman (died 1564)
  • 1532Thomas Lucy, English politician (died 1600)
  • 1533William I of Orange, founding father of the Netherlands (died 1584)
  • 1538Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (died 1587)
  • 1545Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton, English Earl (died 1581)
  • 1562Xu Guangqi, Ming Dynasty Chinese politician, scholar and lay Catholic leader (died 1633)
  • 1581Vincent de Paul, French priest and saint (died 1660)

1601–1900

  • 1608Gaston, Duke of Orléans, third son of King Henry IV of France (died 1660)
  • 1620John Graunt, English demographer and statistician (died 1674)
  • 1706Giovanni Battista Martini, Italian pianist and composer (died 1780)
  • 1718Nathaniel Hone the Elder, Irish-English painter and educator (died 1784)
  • 1743Edmund Cartwright, English clergyman and engineer, invented the power loom (died 1823)
  • 1784Peter Vivian Daniel, American lawyer and jurist (died 1860)
  • 1815Anthony Trollope, English novelist, essayist, and short story writer (died 1882)
  • 1823Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, Mexican politician, President of Mexico (died 1889)
  • 1829Luisa Cappiani, Austrian soprano, educator and essayist (died 1919)[15]
  • 1845Carl Spitteler, Swiss poet and author, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1924)[16]
  • 1856Philippe Pétain, French general and politician, 119th Prime Minister of France (died 1951)
  • 1860Queen Marau, last Queen of Tahiti (died 1935)
  • 1862Tomitaro Makino, Japanese botanist (died 1957)
  • 1868Sandy Herd, Scottish golfer (died 1944)
  • 1876Erich Raeder, German admiral (died 1960)
  • 1878Jean Crotti, Swiss-French painter (died 1958)
  • 1879Susanna Bokoyni, Hungarian-American circus performer (died 1984)
  • 1880Gideon Sundback, Swedish-American engineer and businessman, developed the zipper (died 1954)
  • 1880 – Josef Müller, Croatian entomologist (died 1964)
  • 1882Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding, Scottish-English air marshal (died 1970)
  • 1885Thomas Cronan, American triple jumper (died 1962)
  • 1885 – Con Walsh, Irish-Canadian hammer thrower and footballer (died 1961)
  • 1887Denys Finch Hatton, English hunter (died 1931)
  • 1888Pe Maung Tin, Burma-based scholar and educator (died 1973)
  • 1889Stafford Cripps, English academic and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (died 1952)
  • 1889 – Lyubov Popova, Russian painter and academic (died 1924)
  • 1897Manuel Ávila Camacho, Mexican colonel and politician, 45th President of Mexico (died 1955)
  • 1897 – Benjamin Lee Whorf, American linguist, anthropologist, and engineer (died 1941)
  • 1899Oscar Zariski, Russian-American mathematician and academic (died 1986)
  • 1900Elizabeth Goudge, English author and educator (died 1984)[17][18]

1901–present

  • 1903José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Spanish lawyer and politician, founded the Falange (died 1936)
  • 1904Willem de Kooning, Dutch-American painter and educator (died 1997)
  • 1905Al Bates, American long jumper (died 1999)
  • 1905 – Robert Penn Warren, American novelist, poet, and literary critic (died 1989)
  • 1906William Joyce, American-born Irish-British Nazi propaganda broadcaster (died 1946)
  • 1906 – Mimi Smith, English nurse (died 1991)
  • 1907Gabriel Figueroa, Mexican cinematographer (died 1997)
  • 1908Marceline Day, American actress (died 2000)
  • 1908 – Inga Gentzel, Swedish runner (died 1991)
  • 1908 – Józef Gosławski, Polish sculptor (died 1963)
  • 1912Ruth Osburn, American discus thrower (died 1994)
  • 1913Dieter Grau, German-American scientist and engineer (died 2014)
  • 1914William Castle, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1977)
  • 1914 – Phil Watson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1991)
  • 1914 – Justin Wilson, American chef and author (died 2001)
  • 1916Lou Thesz, American wrestler and trainer (died 2002)
  • 1919David Blackwell, American mathematician and academic (died 2010)
  • 1919 – Glafcos Clerides, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 4th President of Cyprus (died 2013)
  • 1920Gino Valenzano, Italian race car driver (died 2011)
  • 1922Marc-Adélard Tremblay, Canadian anthropologist and academic (died 2014)
  • 1923Gus Bodnar, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2005)
  • 1923 – Doris Burn, American author and illustrator (died 2011)
  • 1924Clement Freud, German-English radio host, academic, and politician (died 2009)
  • 1924 – Ruth Kobart, American actress and singer (died 2002)
  • 1925Franco Leccese, Italian sprinter (died 1992)
  • 1926Marilyn Erskine, American actress
  • 1926 – Thorbjörn Fälldin, Swedish farmer and politician, 27th Prime Minister of Sweden (died 2016)
  • 1927Josy Barthel, Luxembourgish runner and politician, Luxembourgish Minister for Energy (died 1992)
  • 1928Tommy Docherty, Scottish footballer and manager (died 2020)
  • 1928 – Johnny Griffin, American saxophonist (died 2008)
  • 1928 – Anahit Perikhanian, Russian-born Armenian Iranologist (died 2012)[19]
  • 1929Dr. Rajkumar, Indian actor and singer (died 2006)
  • 1930Jerome Callet, American instrument designer, educator, and author (died 2019)
  • 1930 – Richard Donner, American actor, director, and producer (died 2021)
  • 1930 – José Sarney, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 31st President of Brazil
  • 1931Abdelhamid Kermali, Algerian footballer and manager (died 2013)
  • 1931 – Bridget Riley, English painter and illustrator
  • 1934Jayakanthan, Indian journalist and author (died 2015)
  • 1934 – Shirley MacLaine, American actress, singer, and dancer
  • 1936David Crombie, Canadian educator and politician, 56th Mayor of Toronto
  • 1936 – Jill Ireland, English actress (died 1990)
  • 1937Joe Henderson, American saxophonist and composer (died 2001)
  • 1940Sue Grafton, American author (died 2017)
  • 1941Richard Holbrooke, American journalist, banker, and diplomat, 22nd United States Ambassador to the United Nations (died 2010)
  • 1941 – John Williams, Australian-English guitarist and composer
  • 1942Richard M. Daley, American lawyer and politician, 54th Mayor of Chicago
  • 1942 – Barbra Streisand, American singer, actress, activist, and producer
  • 1943Richard Sterban, American country and gospel bass singer
  • 1943 – Gordon West, English footballer (died 2012)
  • 1944Peter Cresswell, English judge
  • 1944 – Maarja Nummert, Estonian architect
  • 1944 – Tony Visconti, American record producer, musician and singer
  • 1945Doug Clifford, American drummer and songwriter
  • 1946Doug Christie, Canadian lawyer and activist (died 2013)
  • 1946 – Phil Robertson, American hunter and television personality (died 2025)[20]
  • 1947Josep Borrell, Spanish engineer and politician, 22nd President of the European Parliament
  • 1947 – João Braz de Aviz, Brazilian cardinal
  • 1947 – Claude Dubois, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1947 – Denise Kingsmill, Baroness Kingsmill, New Zealand-English lawyer and politician
  • 1947 – Roger D. Kornberg, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1948Paul Cellucci, American soldier and politician, 69th Governor of Massachusetts (died 2013)
  • 1948 – Eliana Gil, Ecuadorian-American psychiatrist, therapist, and author
  • 1949Eddie Hart, American sprinter
  • 1949 – Véronique Sanson, French singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1950Rob Hyman, American singer-songwriter and musician
  • 1951Ron Arad, Israeli architect and academic
  • 1951 – Christian Bobin, French author and poet (died 2022)
  • 1951 – Nigel Harrison, English bass player and songwriter
  • 1951 – Enda Kenny, Irish educator and politician, 13th Taoiseach of Ireland
  • 1952Jean Paul Gaultier, French fashion designer
  • 1952 – Ralph Winter, American film producer
  • 1953Eric Bogosian, American actor and writer
  • 1954Mumia Abu-Jamal, American journalist, activist, and convicted murderer
  • 1954 – Jack Blades, American singer-songwriter and bass player
  • 1955Marion Caspers-Merk, German politician
  • 1955 – John de Mol Jr., Dutch businessman, co-founded Endemol
  • 1955 – Eamon Gilmore, Irish trade union leader and politician, 25th Tánaiste of Ireland
  • 1955 – Margaret Moran, British politician and criminal
  • 1955 – Guy Nève, Belgian race car driver (died 1992)
  • 1955 – Michael O'Keefe, American actor
  • 1955 – Bill Osborne, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1956James A. Winnefeld, Jr., American admiral
  • 1957Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed, Pakistani-English businessman and politician
  • 1958Brian Paddick, English police officer and politician
  • 1959Paula Yates, British-Australian television host and author (died 2000)
  • 1961Andrew Murrison, English physician and politician, Minister for International Security Strategy
  • 1962Clemens Binninger, German politician
  • 1962 – Stuart Pearce, English footballer, coach, and manager
  • 1962 – Steve Roach, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster
  • 1963Paula Frazer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1963 – Billy Gould, American bass player, songwriter, and producer
  • 1963 – Mano Solo, French singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 2010)
  • 1964Helga Arendt, German sprinter (died 2013)
  • 1964 – Cedric the Entertainer, American comedian, actor, and producer
  • 1964 – Djimon Hounsou, Beninese-American actor and producer
  • 1964 – Witold Smorawiński, Polish guitarist, composer, and educator
  • 1965Jeff Jackson, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
  • 1966Pierre Brassard, Canadian comedian and actor
  • 1966 – Alessandro Costacurta, Italian footballer, coach, and manager
  • 1966 – David Usher, English-Canadian singer-songwriter
  • 1967Dino Rađa, Croatian basketball player[21]
  • 1967 – Omar Vizquel, Venezuelan-American baseball player and coach
  • 1968Aidan Gillen, Irish actor
  • 1968 – Todd Jones, American baseball player
  • 1968 – Roxanna Panufnik, English composer
  • 1968 – Hashim Thaçi, Kosovan soldier and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Kosovo
  • 1969Elias Atmatsidis, Greek footballer
  • 1969 – Rory McCann, Scottish actor
  • 1969 – Eilidh Whiteford, Scottish academic and politician
  • 1970Damien Fleming, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster
  • 1971Kumar Dharmasena, Sri Lankan cricketer and umpire
  • 1971 – Mauro Pawlowski, Belgian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1972Rab Douglas, Scottish footballer
  • 1972 – Chipper Jones, American baseball player
  • 1972 – Jure Košir, Slovenian skier and singer
  • 1973Gabby Logan, English gymnast, television and radio host
  • 1973 – Damon Lindelof, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1973 – Brian Marshall, American bass player and songwriter
  • 1973 – Eric Snow, American basketball player and coach
  • 1973 – Sachin Tendulkar, Indian cricketer[22]
  • 1973 – Toomas Tohver, Estonian footballer
  • 1973 – Lee Westwood, English golfer
  • 1974Eric Kripke, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1974 – Stephen Wiltshire, English illustrator
  • 1975Marte Mjøs Persen, Norwegian politician[23]
  • 1975 – Dejan Savić, Yugoslavian and Serbian water polo player
  • 1976Hedda Berntsen, Norwegian skier[24]
  • 1976 – Steve Finnan, Irish international footballer[25]
  • 1976 – Frédéric Niemeyer, Canadian tennis player and coach
  • 1977Carlos Beltrán, Puerto Rican-American baseball player
  • 1977 – Diego Placente, Argentine footballer
  • 1978Diego Quintana, Argentine footballer
  • 1980Fernando Arce, Mexican footballer
  • 1980 – Karen Asrian, Armenian chess player (died 2008)
  • 1981Taylor Dent, American tennis player
  • 1981 – Yuko Nakanishi, Japanese swimmer
  • 1982Kelly Clarkson, American singer-songwriter, talk show host
  • 1982 – David Oliver, American hurdler
  • 1982 – Simon Tischer, German volleyball player
  • 1983Hanna Melnychenko, Ukrainian heptathlete
  • 1985Mike Rodgers, American sprinter
  • 1986Aaron Cunningham, American baseball player
  • 1987Ben Howard, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1987 – Kris Letang, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1987 – Rein Taaramäe, Estonian cyclist
  • 1987 – Jan Vertonghen, Belgian international footballer[26]
  • 1987 – Varun Dhawan, Indian actor
  • 1989Elīna Babkina, Latvian basketball player
  • 1989 – David Boudia, American diver
  • 1989 – Taja Mohorčič, Slovenian tennis player
  • 1990Kim Tae-ri, South Korean actress
  • 1990 – Jan Veselý, Czech basketball player
  • 1991Sigrid Agren, French-Swedish model
  • 1991 – Morgan Ciprès, French figure skater
  • 1991 – Batuhan Karadeniz, Turkish footballer
  • 1992Joe Keery, American actor
  • 1992 – Laura Kenny, English cyclist
  • 1992 – Jack Quaid, American actor[27]
  • 1993Ben Davies, Welsh international footballer[28]
  • 1994Jordan Fisher, American singer, dancer, and actor[29]
  • 1994 – Caspar Lee, British-South African YouTuber
  • 1995Kehlani, American singer-songwriter[30]
  • 1996Ashleigh Barty, Australian tennis player
  • 1997Lydia Ko, New Zealand golfer
  • 1997 – Veronika Kudermetova, Russian tennis player
  • 1998Ryan Newman, American actress
  • 1999Ziyu He, Chinese violinist[31]
  • 1999 – Jerry Jeudy, American football player[32]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 624Mellitus, saint and archbishop of Canterbury[33]
  • 1149Petronille de Chemillé, abbess of Fontevrault
  • 1288Gertrude of Austria (born 1226)
  • 1338Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat (born 1291)
  • 1479Jorge Manrique, Spanish poet (born 1440)
  • 1513Şehzade Ahmet, Ottoman prince (born 1465)

1601–1900

  • 1617Concino Concini, Italian-French politician, Prime Minister of France (born 1575)
  • 1622Fidelis of Sigmaringen, German friar and saint (born 1577)
  • 1656Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (born 1561)
  • 1692Johannes Zollikofer, Swiss vicar (born 1633)[34]
  • 1731Daniel Defoe, English journalist, novelist, and spy (born 1660)
  • 1748Anton thor Helle, German-Estonian clergyman and translator (born 1683)
  • 1779Eleazar Wheelock, American minister and academic, founded Dartmouth College (born 1711)
  • 1794Axel von Fersen the Elder, Swedish field marshal and politician (born 1719)
  • 1852Vasily Zhukovsky, Russian poet and translator (born 1783)
  • 1889Zulma Carraud, French author (born 1796)[35]
  • 1891Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, German field marshal (born 1800)

1901–present

  • 1924G. Stanley Hall, American psychologist and academic (born 1844)
  • 1931David Kldiashvili, Georgian author and playwright (born 1862)
  • 1935Anastasios Papoulas, Greek general (born 1857)
  • 1938George Grey Barnard, American sculptor (born 1863)
  • 1939Louis Trousselier, French cyclist (born 1881)
  • 1941Karin Boye, Swedish author and poet (born 1900)
  • 1942Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian author (born 1874)[36]
  • 1944Charles Jordan, American magician (born 1888)
  • 1945Ernst-Robert Grawitz, German physician and SS officer, facilitator of medical experiments on concentration camp inmates (born 1899)[37]
  • 1947Willa Cather, American novelist, short story writer, and poet (born 1873)[38]
  • 1948Jāzeps Vītols, Latvian composer (born 1863)
  • 1954Guy Mairesse, French racing driver (born 1910)
  • 1960Max von Laue, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1879)
  • 1961Lee Moran, American actor, director and screenwriter (born 1888)
  • 1962Milt Franklyn, American composer (born 1897)
  • 1964Gerhard Domagk, German pathologist and bacteriologist (born 1895)
  • 1965Louise Dresser, American actress (born 1878)
  • 1966Simon Chikovani, Georgian poet and author (born 1902)
  • 1967Vladimir Komarov, Russian pilot, engineer, and cosmonaut (born 1927)
  • 1967 – Robert Richards, Australian politician, 32nd Premier of South Australia (born 1885)
  • 1968Walter Tewksbury, American athlete (born 1876)[39]
  • 1970Otis Spann, American singer and pianist (born 1930)
  • 1972Fernando Amorsolo, Filipino painter (born 1892)
  • 1974Bud Abbott, American comedian and producer (born 1897)
  • 1976Mark Tobey, American-Swiss painter and educator (born 1890)
  • 1980Alejo Carpentier, Swiss-Cuban musicologist and author (born 1904)
  • 1982Ville Ritola, Finnish runner (born 1896)
  • 1983Erol Güngör, Turkish sociologist, psychologist, and academic (born 1938)
  • 1983 – Rolf Stommelen, German racing driver (born 1943)
  • 1984Rafael Pérez y Pérez, Spanish author (born 1891)
  • 1986Wallis Simpson, American socialite, Duchess of Windsor (born 1896)[40]
  • 1993Oliver Tambo, South African lawyer and activist (born 1917)
  • 1993 – Tran Duc Thao, Vietnamese philosopher and theorist (born 1917)
  • 1995Lodewijk Bruckman, Dutch painter (born 1903)
  • 1997Allan Francovich, American director and producer (born 1941)
  • 1997 – Pat Paulsen, American comedian and activist (born 1927)
  • 1997 – Eugene Stoner, American engineer, designed the AR-15 rifle (born 1922)
  • 2001Josef Peters, German racing driver (born 1914)
  • 2001 – Johnny Valentine, American wrestler (born 1928)
  • 2002Lucien Wercollier, Luxembourgish sculptor (born 1908)
  • 2003Nüzhet Gökdoğan, Turkish astronomer and mathematician (born 1910)[41]
  • 2004José Giovanni, French-Swiss director and producer (born 1923)
  • 2004 – Estée Lauder, American businesswoman, co-founded Estée Lauder Companies (born 1906)
  • 2005Ezer Weizman, Israeli general and politician, 7th President of Israel (born 1924)
  • 2005 – Fei Xiaotong, Chinese sociologist and academic (born 1910)
  • 2006Brian Labone, English footballer (born 1940)
  • 2006 – Moshe Teitelbaum, Romanian-American rabbi and author (born 1914)
  • 2008Jimmy Giuffre, American clarinet player, and saxophonist, and composer (born 1921)
  • 2011Sathya Sai Baba, Indian guru and philanthropist (born 1926)
  • 2014Hans Hollein, Austrian architect, designed Haas House (born 1934)
  • 2014 – Sandy Jardine, Scottish footballer and manager (born 1948)
  • 2014 – Shobha Nagi Reddy, Indian politician (born 1968)
  • 2014 – Tadeusz Różewicz, Polish poet and playwright (born 1921)
  • 2015Władysław Bartoszewski, Polish journalist and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1922)
  • 2016Tommy Kono, American weightlifter and coach (born 1930)
  • 2017Robert Pirsig, American author and philosopher (born 1928)
  • 2022Andrew Woolfolk, American saxophonist (born 1950)[42]
  • 2023Wang Xiaolong, Chinese Coast guardsman (born 1995)[43]
  • 2024Bob Cole, Canadian sports announcer (born 1933)[44]
  • 2024 – Terry Hill, Australian rugby league player (born 1972)[45]
  • 2024 – Donald Payne Jr., American politician (born 1958)[46]
  • 2024 – Mike Pinder, British musician (born 1941)[47]
  • 2025Roy Phillips, British musician (born 1941)[48]
  • 2026Dirk Kempthorne, American businessman and politician, 49th United States Secretary of the Interior (born 1951)[49]

Holidays and observances

  • Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day (Armenia, California[50], France)[51]
  • Christian feast day:
    • Benedict Menni[52]
    • Dermot of Armagh
    • Dyfnan of Anglesey
    • Ecgberht of Ripon[52]
    • Elizabeth Hesselblad[52]
    • Fidelis of Sigmaringen[52]
    • Gregory of Elvira[52]
    • Ivo of Ramsey
    • Johann Walter (Lutheran)
    • Mary of Clopas[52]
    • Mary Euphrasia Pelletier[52]
    • Mellitus[52]
    • Salome (disciple)[52]
    • Wilfrid (Catholic Church and Church of England)[52]
    • William Firmatus[52]
    • April 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Concord Day (Niger)
  • Democracy Day (Nepal)
  • Fashion Revolution Day, and its related observances:
    • Labour Safety Day (Bangladesh, proposed)
  • National Panchayati Raj Day (India)
  • Republic Day (The Gambia)
  • World Day for Laboratory Animals

References

  1. ^ Kokkinos, Nikos (31 December 2009). "Ancient Chronology, Eratosthenes and the Dating of the Fall of Troy". Ancient West & East. 8: 37–56. doi:10.2143/AWE.8.0.2045837. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  2. ^ A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Basingstoke [England] ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. p. 259. ISBN 978-1-4039-1774-4.
  3. ^ A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Basingstoke [England] ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. p. 303. ISBN 978-1-4039-1774-4.
  4. ^ Herbert Van Scoy & Bernerd C. Weber, 'The Marriage of Mary Queen of Scots and the Dauphin', Scottish Historical Review, 31:111, Part 1 (April 1952), p. 41.
  5. ^ Loomis, Stanley (1 June 1990). Paris in the Terror. Dorset House Publishing Co Inc. ISBN 978-0880294010.
  6. ^ Gujarat State Gazetteers: Surat District (2nd (Revised in 1962), 1st (1877) ed.). Ahmedabad: Directorate of Government Printing, Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. 1962. pp. 976–978.
  7. ^ a b Ferguson, Rosalind (2004). Book of Days: A miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar. Chambers. p. 203. ISBN 0550100830.
  8. ^ Skou, Kaare R. (2005). Dansk politik A-Å (in Danish). Aschehoug, pp. 110, 638-639. ISBN 87-11-11652-8.
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