891 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 891
DCCCXCI
Ab urbe condita 1644
Armenian calendar 340
ԹՎ ՅԽ
Assyrian calendar 5641
Balinese saka calendar 812–813
Bengali calendar 297–298
Berber calendar 1841
Buddhist calendar 1435
Burmese calendar 253
Byzantine calendar 6399–6400
Chinese calendar 庚戌年 (Metal Dog)
3588 or 3381
    — to —
辛亥年 (Metal Pig)
3589 or 3382
Coptic calendar 607–608
Discordian calendar 2057
Ethiopian calendar 883–884
Hebrew calendar 4651–4652
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 947–948
 - Shaka Samvat 812–813
 - Kali Yuga 3991–3992
Holocene calendar 10891
Iranian calendar 269–270
Islamic calendar 277–278
Japanese calendar Kanpyō 3
(寛平3年)
Javanese calendar 789–790
Julian calendar 891
DCCCXCI
Korean calendar 3224
Minguo calendar 1021 before ROC
民前1021年
Nanakshahi calendar −577
Seleucid era 1202/1203 AG
Thai solar calendar 1433–1434
Tibetan calendar ལྕགས་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་
(male Iron-Dog)
1017 or 636 or −136
    — to —
ལྕགས་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་
(female Iron-Boar)
1018 or 637 or −135
Pope Formosus (c. 816–896)

Year 891 (DCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

  • February 21Guy III, duke of Spoleto, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Stephen V. His son Lambert is proclaimed king of Italy, at the capital of Pavia in Lombardy.[1]
  • Summer – Orso, Lombard prince of Benevento, is deposed after the capture of Benevento by the Byzantines. Benevento becomes the capital of the thema of Longobardia.[2]
  • Battle of Leuven: Viking raiders on the Dyle River (near Leuven), in modern-day Belgium, suffer a crushing defeat by Frankish forces under King Arnulf of Carinthia.

Emirate of Córdoba

  • Muslim forces led by Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi, Umayyad emir of Córdoba, defeat the rebel leader Umar ibn Hafsun at Poley, in Al-Andalus (modern Spain).

Arabian Empire (Caliphate)

  • June 2Al-Muwaffaq, an Abbasid prince and Commander-in-chief, dies at the capital of Baghdad. His son Al-Mu'tadid is recognized as regent, and second heir of the Abbasid Caliphate.

Japan

  • February 25Fujiwara no Mototsune, a Japanese statesman, dies. In his lifetime, he had forced the resignation of Emperor Yōzei and become head of the Fujiwara clan.

By topic

Religion

  • September 14Pope Stephen V dies after a 6-year reign. He is succeeded by Formosus, former cardinal bishop of Portus, as the 111th pope of the Catholic Church.


Births

  • Abd al-Rahman III, Umayyad caliph (or 889)
  • Ali ibn Buya, founder of the Buyid Dynasty (or 892)
  • Gao Conghui, prince and ruler of Jingnan (d. 948)
  • Lin Ding, Chinese official and chancellor (d. 944)
  • Yuan Dezhao, Chinese chancellor (d. 968)

Deaths

  • February 25Fujiwara no Mototsune, Japanese regent (b. 836)
  • June 2Al-Muwaffaq, Abbasid prince and regent (b. 842)
  • June 25Sunderolt, archbishop of Mainz
  • September 14Stephen V, pope of the Catholic Church
  • October 23Yazaman al-Khadim, Abbasid emir
  • Bernard, illegitimate son of Charles the Fat (or 892)
  • Chen Yan, Chinese warlord and governor
  • Enchin, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 814)
  • Gu Yanlang, Chinese warlord and governor
  • Isma'il ibn Bulbul, Abbasid official and vizier
  • Mutimir of Serbia, ruler of Principality of Serbia
  • Wang Hui, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty

References

  1. ^ Mann III, p. 377.
  2. ^ Kreutz 1996, pp. 63–66.

Sources

  • Kreutz, Barbara M. (1996). Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1587-7.