784 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 784
DCCLXXXIV
Ab urbe condita 1537
Armenian calendar 233
ԹՎ ՄԼԳ
Assyrian calendar 5534
Balinese saka calendar 705–706
Bengali calendar 190–191
Berber calendar 1734
Buddhist calendar 1328
Burmese calendar 146
Byzantine calendar 6292–6293
Chinese calendar 癸亥年 (Water Pig)
3481 or 3274
    — to —
甲子年 (Wood Rat)
3482 or 3275
Coptic calendar 500–501
Discordian calendar 1950
Ethiopian calendar 776–777
Hebrew calendar 4544–4545
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 840–841
 - Shaka Samvat 705–706
 - Kali Yuga 3884–3885
Holocene calendar 10784
Iranian calendar 162–163
Islamic calendar 167–168
Japanese calendar Enryaku 3
(延暦３年)
Javanese calendar 679–680
Julian calendar 784
DCCLXXXIV
Korean calendar 3117
Minguo calendar 1128 before ROC
民前1128年
Nanakshahi calendar −684
Seleucid era 1095/1096 AG
Thai solar calendar 1326–1327
Tibetan calendar ཆུ་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་
(female Water-Boar)
910 or 529 or −243
    — to —
ཤིང་ཕོ་བྱི་བ་ལོ་
(male Wood-Rat)
911 or 530 or −242
King Charlemagne and the Saxons (1869)

Year 784 (DCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 784th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 784th year of the 1st millennium, the 84th year of the 8th century, and the 5th year of the 780s decade. The denomination 784 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Europe

  • Saxon Wars: King Charlemagne begins a campaign in northern Saxony. He ravages Eastphalian territory as far as the Elbe River, while his son, Charles the Younger, defeats a Saxon force in the Lippe Valley. Bad weather hinders Charlemagne's winter campaign in southern Saxony.[1]
  • Winter – Charlemagne returns to Eresburg and builds a church, probably on the site of the Irminsul (a pagan religious site). Frankish forces based at Eresburg attack rebel Saxon settlements, and take control of the roads. Charlemagne himself takes part in some of these raids.[2]

Arabian Empire

  • Abd al-Rahman I, Muslim emir of Córdoba (Al-Andalus), begins the construction of the Prayer Hall of the Great Mosque of Córdoba. He uses the mosque (originally called Aljama Mosque) as an adjunct to his palace, and names it in honour of his wife.

Asia

  • The Japanese begin a war against the Ainu, in the north, on the main island of Honshu. Emperor Kanmu wishes to be free from the influence of the Buddhist monasteries around Nara (then called Heijō), and moves the capital to Nagaoka, ending the Nara period.
  • Nagaoka-kyō becomes the Japanese imperial capital.

Central America

  • February 4 – Itzamnaaj K'awiil, brother of Bat K'awiil (who reigned between 780 and 784) and the son of K'ahk' Ukalaw Chan Chaak (who ruled 755 to 780) becomes the new ruler of the Mayan city state of Naranjo in Guatemala and reigns until his death in 810.

By topic

Religion

  • August 30 – Paul IV abdicates as patriarch of Constantinople.
  • December 25 – Tarasios is elected patriarch of Constantinople.


Births

  • Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi, Muslim historian (d. 845)
  • Li Jue, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (approximate date)
  • Theodrada, Frankish princess and abbess, daughter of Charlemagne (approximate date)

Deaths

  • May 4 – Arbeo, bishop of Freising
  • July 16 – Fulrad, Frankish abbot (b. 710)
  • August 21 – Alberic, archbishop of Utrecht
  • Autpert Ambrose, Frankish abbot
  • Isa ibn Musa, Muslim governor (or 783)
  • Paul IV, patriarch of Constantinople
  • Vergilius, bishop of Salzburg

References

  1. ^ Nicolle 2014, p. 20.
  2. ^ Nicolle 2014, p. 72.

Sources

  • Nicolle, David (2014). The Conquest of Saxony AD 782–785. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 978-1-78200-825-5.