663 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 663
DCLXIII
Ab urbe condita 1416
Armenian calendar 112
ԹՎ ՃԺԲ
Assyrian calendar 5413
Balinese saka calendar 584–585
Bengali calendar 69–70
Berber calendar 1613
Buddhist calendar 1207
Burmese calendar 25
Byzantine calendar 6171–6172
Chinese calendar 壬戌年 (Water Dog)
3360 or 3153
    — to —
癸亥年 (Water Pig)
3361 or 3154
Coptic calendar 379–380
Discordian calendar 1829
Ethiopian calendar 655–656
Hebrew calendar 4423–4424
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 719–720
 - Shaka Samvat 584–585
 - Kali Yuga 3763–3764
Holocene calendar 10663
Iranian calendar 41–42
Islamic calendar 42–43
Japanese calendar Hakuchi 14
(白雉１４年)
Javanese calendar 554–555
Julian calendar 663
DCLXIII
Korean calendar 2996
Minguo calendar 1249 before ROC
民前1249年
Nanakshahi calendar −805
Seleucid era 974/975 AG
Thai solar calendar 1205–1206
Tibetan calendar ཆུ་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་
(male Water-Dog)
789 or 408 or −364
    — to —
ཆུ་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་
(female Water-Boar)
790 or 409 or −363
"Danfeng Gate" of the Daming Palace (China)

Year 663 (DCLXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 663 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

  • Emperor Constans II launches an assault against the Duchy of Benevento (Southern Italy). Taking advantage of the fact that Lombard king Grimoald I is engaged against Frankish forces from Neustria, Constans disembarks at Taranto, and besieges Lucera and Benevento.
  • Constans II visits Rome for 12 days (the only emperor to set foot in Rome for two centuries), and is received with great honor by Pope Vitalian. Constans gives the order to strip buildings, including the Pantheon, of their ornaments, which will be carried back to Constantinople.
  • Constans II moves the imperial court from Constantinople to Syracuse. He tries to stop the Arab conquest of Sicily, and restores Rome as seat of the Byzantine Empire. Constans strips sacred altar vessels from churches all over Rome.
  • May 8 – Battle of Forino: The Byzantine army, led by Constans II, is defeated by the Lombards under Romuald I. He seizes Taranto and Brindisi, receiving military aid from the Bulgar Alcek horde, who are settled in the area of Ravenna.

Britain

  • King Oswiu of Northumbria invades Pictland (modern Scotland). He establishes overlordship of, at least, the Southern Pictish sub-kingdoms of Fortriu and Fib (and possibly Circinn).
  • A brief outbreak of plague hits Britain (approximate date).

Asia

  • June 5 – In China, the Daming Palace becomes the government seat and royal residence of Emperor Gao Zong of the Tang dynasty.
  • Battle of Baekgang: Korean Baekje forces and their Japanese allies are defeated in a naval battle, by a joint Silla–Tang coalition.
  • Mount Fuji is estimated to have been first climbed by a monk in this year.[1]

By topic

Religion

  • Wine, bishop of Winchester, moves the episcopal see north again to Dorchester.[2]


Births

  • Nasr ibn Sayyar, Arab general (d. 748)
  • Ōtsu, Japanese prince and poet (d. 686)
  • Song Jing, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 737)
  • Yamanobe, Japanese princess (approximate date)
  • Zhang Yue, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 730)

Deaths

  • Ago, duke of Friuli (approximate date)
  • Cunibert, bishop of Cologne (approximate date)
  • Gartnait IV, king of the Picts (approximate date)
  • Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin, king of Connacht (Ireland)
  • Gwisil Boksin, Korean general of Baekje (Korea)

References

  1. ^ Cain, Fraser (June 2, 2009). "Mount Fuji". Universe Today. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  2. ^ Fryde et al. 1996, p. 223.

Sources

  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.