2026 Terrebonne federal by-election

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(annulled)
April 13, 2026
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Riding of Terrebonne
Registered 91,344
Turnout 51.25% (Decrease 16.69 pp)
  First party Second party
 
LPC
BQ
Candidate Tatiana Auguste Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné
Party Liberal Bloc Québécois
Last election 38.741%[a] 38.739%[b]
Popular vote 22,445 21,777
Percentage 48.32% 46.89%
Swing Increase 9.59 pp Increase 8.15 pp

MP before election

Vacant[c]

Elected MP

Tatiana Auguste
Liberal

A by-election was held on April 13, 2026, to elect a member of Parliament (MP) to represent Terrebonne, Quebec, in the House of Commons for the remainder of the 45th Parliament after the riding's result in the 2025 general election was annulled by the Supreme Court of Canada on February 13, 2026, vacating the seat held by the then-Liberal Party MP Tatiana Auguste.[1] Auguste held the seat by a margin of less than a thousand votes.

Background

The identity of the victor of the 2025 federal election in Terrebonne remained uncertain for close to a year following the election. Election night preliminary results had Liberal challenger Tatiana Auguste leading incumbent Bloc Québécois MP Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné by thirty five votes. The lead was however short-lived as the tally verification process put Sinclair-Desgagné back in the lead by forty-four votes instead, a margin small enough to trigger an automatic judicial recount. The process also reported over 900 rejected ballots. The recount, overseen by Quebec Superior Court Justice Danielle Turcotte and conducted in early May, 2025 increased the total number of valid ballot by seventy-four. The lion's share of the gains went to Auguste, putting her back on top by a single vote margin, and she was declared elected accordingly. Auguste was subsequently sworn in and seated as MP for Terrebone.

A printing error on the special ballot return envelopes was reported after the recount was completed. Defeated MP Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné contested Auguste's election at the Quebec Superior Court citing this printing error by Elections Canada as an irregularity, but her application was rejected in October 2025.[2] She proceeded to appeal the ruling to the Supreme Court of Canada. Following a hearing by the full bench of Canada's top court on February 13, 2026, the election results was annulled and Auguste was unseated, leading to this by-election.[1][3]

The top court's decision was the first time the election of a MP was successfully overturned through the contested elections provisions in the Canada Elections Act. The last time a seat was vacated by a court ruling was in 1989 when the Supreme Court of Ontario vacated the seat for York North under the previous Dominion Controverted Elections Act.[4][5] The last time the nation's top court overruled a lower court's determination of a federal election outcome or voided a federal election outcome was over eight decades ago in 1942, when it unseated Liberal MP for Stanstead Robert Davidson for bribing voters with whisky and cash.[6]

Timing

A writ for the by-election could be issued no sooner than February 27 and no later than August 1, 2026.[7] Under the Canada Elections Act, the minimum length of a campaign is 36 days between dropping the writ and election day, but must not exceed 50 days. The by-election must also be held on a Monday within that time frame.[8] Accordingly, the earliest possible date for the by-election was April 6 and the latest was September 28.[7]

On March 8, the writ was issued for a by-election to be held on April 13.[9][10][11] Nominations closed on March 23.[12]

Preparation

After reviewing its internal procedures, Elections Canada announced that, to avert the possibility of misdirected ballots in the future, special ballots will no longer be manually prepared by a riding office, but will be centrally and automatically prepared at its Ottawa office. However, the change was not expected to be fully implemented until the fall.[13]

Candidates

The candidates in 2025 have reappeared for the by-election:

  • Auguste and Sinclair-Desgagné had already been confirmed as candidates before the by-election was called.[14]
  • Conservative Adrienne Charles's candidacy was announced on March 11.[15] The Greens are fielding Benjamin Rankin again,[16] as are the NDP with Maxime Beaudoin.[17] Maria Cantore is also returning for the PPC.[18]

The Longest Ballot Committee chose Terrebonne as their target out of three by-elections being held simultaneously.[19] This resulted in a total of 48 candidates when nominations closed, and Elections Canada announced that write-in ballots similar to those used in Battle River—Crowfoot in 2025 would be employed.[20]

Campaign

Sinclair-Desgagné used the slogan Une voix qui compte! ("A voice/vote that counts!"). She promoted the Bloc platform for supporting seniors and first-time home buyers, and voiced concerns over the proposed routing of the Alto high-speed rail line and potential expropriations for it in the riding.[21] Local observers noted that, besides the issue of the Alto line, other concerns included the construction of new housing and the decontamination of a former DND firing range to make way for a new interchange on Autoroute 640.[22] Both the Bloc and Liberals agreed that the campaign is local.[23] The Liberals concentrated their efforts on the ground, minimizing participation in local debates,[24] but they still expected the result to be close.[25]

Bloc leader Yves-François Blanchet laughed off suggestions that "fake candidates" could be nominated in the concurrent by-elections being held in Scarborough Southwest and University—Rosedale, in order to create extra campaign financing room in the Terrebonne contest.[26]

At a Liberal rally, Auguste's advocate claimed that she had "won fair and square" in 2025, and that the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) had later decided that it wanted to punish Elections Canada. At a subsequent Bloc rally, Sinclair-Desgagné described that as saugrenu ("absurd"), and said that people would find it strange that the Liberals would distance themselves from a decision of the SCC where normally it would be embraced by the party. That rally also featured posters bearing the slogan Reprenons notre place le 13 avril ("Let's take back our place/seat on April 13").[27]

It was reported that the advance polls conducted a week before Election Day attracted a turnout of almost 20%, lower than the 25% seen in 2025, but almost double those happening in the Toronto-area by-elections.[28]

Result

Canadian federal by-election, April 13, 2026: Terrebonne
2025 result annulled by Supreme Court
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Tatiana Auguste 22,445 48.32 +9.59
Bloc Québécois Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné 21,777 46.89 +8.15
Conservative Adrienne Charles 1,548 3.33 -14.85
New Democratic Maxime Beaudoin 248 0.53 -2.05
Green Benjamin Rankin 194 0.42 -0.63
People's Maria Cantore 113 0.24 -0.47
Rhinoceros Mark Moutter 61 0.13
Independent Julie St-Amand 7 0.02
Independent Nicolas Champagne 5 0.01
Independent Geneviève Dorval 4 0.01
Independent Myriam Beaulieu 3 0.01
No Affiliation Sébastien CoRhino 3 0.01
Independent Samuel Pignedoli 3 0.00
Independent Myles René Laurent St. Pierre 3 0.01
Independent Alex Banks 2 0.00
Independent Sophia Bearden 2 0.00
Independent Samuel Ducharme 2 0.00
Independent Elizabeth Dupuis 2 0.00
Independent Laurie Goble 2 0.00
Independent Seyed Hosseini Lavasani 2 0.00
Independent Ryan Huard 2 0.00
Independent Krzysztof Krzywinski 2 0.00
Independent Bryan Wang 2 0.00
Independent Danica Boe 1 0.00
Independent Jenny Cartwright 1 0.00
Independent Jaël Champagne Gareau 1 0.00
Independent Jayson Cowan 1 0.00
Independent Michael Dyck 1 0.00
Independent Anthony Hamel 1 0.00
Independent Chris Kowalchuk 1 0.00
Independent John Francis O'Flynn 1 0.00
Independent Spencer Rocchi 1 0.00
Independent Pascal St-Amand 1 0.00
Independent Vivian Unger 1 0.00
Independent Jeani Boudreault 0 0.00
Independent Gerrit Dogger 0 0.00
Independent Ysack Dupont 0 0.00
Independent Alexandra Engering 0 0.00
Independent Emily Goose 0 0.00
Independent Kazimir Haykowsky 0 0.00
Independent Jack Jean-Louis 0 0.00
Independent Joseph Alain Matthew Laveault 0 0.00
Independent Jocelyn LeBlanc-Courchaine 0 0.00
Independent Lanna Palsson 0 0.00
Independent Lajos Polya 0 0.00
Independent Kayll Schaefer 0 0.00
Independent Justin Steinburg 0 0.00
Independent Alon Weinberg 0 0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 46,443
Total rejected ballots 371
Turnout 46,814 51.25 -16.68
Eligible voters 91,344
Liberal hold Swing +0.72
Source: Elections Canada

Previous results

2025 nullified result
2025 Canadian federal election: Terrebonne
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Tatiana Auguste 23,352 38.741 +9.37
Bloc Québécois Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné 23,351 38.739 −2.66
Conservative Adrienne Charles 10,961 18.18 +7.73
New Democratic Maxime Beaudoin 1,556 2.58 −4.07
Green Benjamin Rankin 630 1.05 −0.38
People's Maria Cantore 428 0.71 −1.97
Total valid votes 60,278 98.63
Total rejected ballots 840 1.37 -0.88
Turnout 61,118 67.93 +1.74
Eligible voters 89,966
Liberal notional gain from Bloc Québécois Swing +6.02
Source: Elections Canada[29][30]
Notes: Results were annulled by the Supreme Court of Canada on February 13, 2026.[31] The results were also subject to an automatic judicial recount on May 7, 2025.[32] The number of eligible voters does not include election day registrations.
2021 valid result (redistributed)
2021 federal election redistributed results[33]
Party Vote %
  Bloc Québécois 23,298 41.40
  Liberal 16,528 29.37
  Conservative 5,886 10.46
  New Democratic 3,742 6.65
  People's 1,506 2.68
  Green 802 1.43
  Others 4,518 8.03
2021 valid result (actual)
2021 Canadian federal election: Terrebonne
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Bloc Québécois Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné 24,270 41.17 -9.42 $28,625.35
Liberal Eric Forget 17,475 29.64 +0.39 $6,336.80
Conservative Frédérick Desjardins 6,183 10.49 +2.92 $8,029.08
New Democratic Luke Mayba 3,913 6.64 -0.91 $7,745.37
Independent Michel Boudrias 3,864 6.55 N/A $16,574.97
People's Louis Stinziani 1,594 2.70 +2.05 $0.00
Green Dave Hamelin-Schuilenburg 847 1.44 -2.28 $103.94
Free Nathan Fortin-Dubé 803 1.36 N/A $25.71
Total valid votes/expense limit 58,949 97.75 $119,339.41
Total rejected ballots 1,355 2.25 +0.20
Turnout 60,304 66.25 -4.06
Eligible voters 91,028
Bloc Québécois hold Swing -4.90
Source: Elections Canada[34]
Notes: The incumbent MP, Michel Boudrias, was not renominated as the candidate for the Bloc Quebecois, and subsequently ran as an Independent[35]

See also

  • 2025 Terrebonne provincial by-election
  • Terrebonne in the 2025 Canadian federal election

Notes

  1. ^ In 2021, the Liberals received 29.37% of the vote.
  2. ^ In 2021, the BQ received 41.40% of the vote.
  3. ^ Tatiana Auguste (Liberal) lost her seat in the House of Commons on February 13, 2026, following the Supreme Court's annulment of the 2025 federal election in Terrebonne.

References

  1. ^ a b "Supreme Court of Canada annuls single-vote win in Terrebonne riding, vacating seat". Montreal Gazette. February 13, 2026. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
  2. ^ Sinclair-Desgagné v. Chief Electoral Officer of Canada, 2025 QCCS 2551 (27 October 2025), Superior Court (Quebec, Canada)
  3. ^ Sinclair-Desgagné v Chief Electoral Officer of Canada, 2026 CanLII 10549 (16 February 2026), Supreme Court (Canada)
  4. ^ Dominion Controverted Elections Act, RSC 1985, c. 39, as amended by Repealed by Canada Elections Act (S.C. 2000, c. 9) s. 573, section subsequently repealed.
  5. ^ Dexter, Brian (October 11, 1990). "York North federal by-election call is imminent". Toronto Star. Toronto, Ontario. p. N1. ProQuest 436289062
  6. ^ "Quebec M.P. Unseated by Ottawa Court". Ottawa Journal. June 26, 1942. pp. 1, 16.(subscription required)
  7. ^ a b "A Federal Seat Is Vacant in Terrebonne". Elections Canada. February 16, 2026. Retrieved February 16, 2026.
  8. ^ "Result of the 45th General Election in Terrebonne Annulled". Elections Canada. February 13, 2026. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
  9. ^ Tumilty, Ryan (March 8, 2026). "Mark Carney calls three byelections for April that could lead to Liberal majority". Toronto Star.
  10. ^ Beaulieu-Lépine, Mathilde (March 8, 2026). "Les trois élections partielles fédérales se tiendront le 13 avril" [Three byelections will be held on April 13]. Le Devoir (in French).
  11. ^ Bourquin, Chloé (March 8, 2026). "Trois élections partielles fédérales se dérouleront le 13 avril" [Three byelections will roll out on April 13]. La Presse (in French).
  12. ^ Stephens, Matthew (March 9, 2025). "Federal byelection in Scarborough Southwest to take place on April 13". Beach Metro Community News. Retrieved March 13, 2026.
  13. ^ Proulx, Boris (March 2, 2026). "L'erreur de code postal ne sera plus possible lors du nouveau scrutin dans Terrebonne" [The postal code error will no longer be possible in the new vote in Terrebonne]. Le Devoir (in French).
  14. ^ Blais, Stéphane (February 26, 2026). "Liberal, Bloc Québécois candidates set for Terrebonne rematch after court ruling". CBC News.
  15. ^ "Conservatives nominate candidates for two coming byelections". The Canadian Press. March 11, 2026. Retrieved March 11, 2026.
  16. ^ "Terrebonne byelection to be held April 13, featuring rematch between Liberal and Bloc candidates". Montreal Gazette. March 8, 2026.
  17. ^ Maxime Beaudoin's NDP site
  18. ^ Maria Cantore's PPC site
  19. ^ Haws, Emily (March 16, 2026). "Longest Ballot Committee collecting signatures for potential candidates in Terrebonne by-election". The Globe and Mail.
  20. ^ Major, Darren (March 24, 2026). "Montreal-area byelection to use write-in ballots due to dozens of protest". CBC News.
  21. ^ "Terrebonne byelection: Bloc Québécois candidate who lost now-nullified election by single vote unveils platform". CityNews. Montreal. March 12, 2026.
  22. ^ Proulx, Boris (March 21, 2026). "Terrebonne face au même choix, mais dans un nouveau contexte à Ottawa" [Terrebonne faces the same choice, but in a new context in Ottawa]. Le Devoir (in French).
  23. ^ Trépanier, Antoine (April 4, 2026). "La guerre de tranchées" [Trench warfare]. La Presse (in French). Photos by Charles William Pelletier.
  24. ^ Trépanier, Antoine (April 4, 2026). "Chaque vote compte, réellement" [Each vote counts, really]. La Presse (in French). Photos by Charles William Pelletier.
  25. ^ Rana, Abbas (April 6, 2026). "Grits 'throwing everything at that seat' as 48 candidates and 'adapted ballot' could influence result of nail-biter Terrebonne byelection, say pollsters and Liberal sources". The Hill Times.
  26. ^ Major, Darren (March 9, 2026). "Bloc leader laughs off running 'fake' byelection candidates outside of Quebec". CBC News.
  27. ^ Thériault, William; Lefebvre, Catherine (March 22, 2026). "Le Bloc accuse les libéraux de « nier le verdict de la Cour suprême »" [The Bloc accuses the Liberals of 'denying the Supreme Court's verdict']. La Presse (in French).
  28. ^ Proulx, Boris (April 7, 2026). "Près de 20% des électeurs de Terrebonne ont voté par anticipation" [Almost 20% of Terrebonne's electors voted in advance]. Le Devoir (in French).
  29. ^ "Voter information service". Elections Canada. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  30. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved March 18, 2026.
  31. ^ Major, Darren (February 13, 2026). "Supreme Court nullifies Liberal single-vote election win in Montreal-area riding". CBC News.
  32. ^ Lopez Stephen, Benjamin (May 10, 2025). "Quebec riding of Terrebonne flips to Liberals after recount shows candidate won by single vote". CBC News. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  33. ^ "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders". Elections Canada. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  34. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved March 2, 2026.
  35. ^ https://www.ctvnews.ca/montreal/article/as-bloc-prepares-for-federal-election-infighting-grows-over-candidate-selection-process/