1703 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1703
MDCCIII
Ab urbe condita 2456
Armenian calendar 1152
ԹՎ ՌՃԾԲ
Assyrian calendar 6453
Balinese saka calendar 1624–1625
Bengali calendar 1109–1110
Berber calendar 2653
English Regnal year Ann. 1 – 2 Ann. 1
Buddhist calendar 2247
Burmese calendar 1065
Byzantine calendar 7211–7212
Chinese calendar 壬午年 (Water Horse)
4400 or 4193
    — to —
癸未年 (Water Goat)
4401 or 4194
Coptic calendar 1419–1420
Discordian calendar 2869
Ethiopian calendar 1695–1696
Hebrew calendar 5463–5464
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1759–1760
 - Shaka Samvat 1624–1625
 - Kali Yuga 4803–4804
Holocene calendar 11703
Igbo calendar 703–704
Iranian calendar 1081–1082
Islamic calendar 1114–1115
Japanese calendar Genroku 16
(元禄16年)
Javanese calendar 1626–1627
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 11 days
Korean calendar 4036
Minguo calendar 209 before ROC
民前209年
Nanakshahi calendar 235
Thai solar calendar 2245–2246
Tibetan calendar ཆུ་ཕོ་རྟ་ལོ་
(male Water-Horse)
1829 or 1448 or 676
    — to —
ཆུ་མོ་ལུག་ལོ་
(female Water-Sheep)
1830 or 1449 or 677

1703 (MDCCIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1703rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 703rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 3rd year of the 18th century, and the 4th year of the 1700s decade. As of the start of 1703, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Thursday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

Events

December 7: The Great Storm of 1703 strikes Britain (November 26 by the calendar in use locally)

January–March

  • January 9 – The Jamaican town of Port Royal, a center of trade in the Western Hemisphere and at this time the largest city in the Caribbean, is destroyed by a fire. British ships in the harbor are able to rescue much of the merchandise that has been unloaded on the docks, but the inventory in market-places in town is destroyed.[1]
  • January 141703 Apennine earthquakes: The magnitude 6.7 Norcia earthquake affects Central Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). With a death toll of 6,240–9,761, it is the first in a sequence of three destructive events.
  • January 161703 Apennine earthquakes: The magnitude 6.2 Montereale earthquake causes damage at Accumoli, Armatrice, Cittareale and Montereale, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).
  • January 30 (December 14 of previous year in the Chinese calendar) – Akō incident: In Japan, forty-seven rōnin (independent samurai) assassinate daimyō Kira Yoshinaka, the enemy of their former lord Asano Naganori, at his own mansion as a vengeance; for which they are compelled to commit suicide on March 20.
  • February 21703 Apennine earthquakes: The magnitude 6.7 L'Aquila earthquake affects Central Italy, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). In the final large event (an example of Coulomb stress transfer), damage occurs as far distant as Rome, with landslides, liquefaction, slope failures and at least 2,500 deaths.
  • February 20March 10War of the Spanish Succession: Siege of Kehl – French forces under the command of the Duc de Villars capture the fortress of the Holy Roman Empire at Kehl, opposite Strasbourg on the Rhine.
  • February – Soldiers at Fort Louis de la Mobile celebrate Mardi Gras in Mobile, starting the tradition for Mobile, Alabama.
  • March 1 – The Recruiting Act 1703 goes into effect in England, providing for the forcible enlistment of able-bodied but unemployed men into the English Army and Royal Navy in order to fight in Queen Anne's War in North America. The Act expires at the end of February 1704.
  • March 15 – The landmark English court case of Rose v Royal College of Physicians is decided by the Court of Queen's Bench, beginning the end of the monopoly that the Royal College of Physicians has over the practice of medicine.
  • March 19 – The Siege of Guadeloupe begins as an English expeditionary force, led by Christopher Codrington and Hovenden Walker, lands at Basse-Terre and attempts to take over the French-held island. The English fleet departs on May 15 after being unable to capture Guadeloupe.[2]
  • March 20 (February 4 in the Chinese calendar) – 46 of the forty-seven rōnin of Japan carry out an order of seppuku (ritual suicide) for the killing they committed on January 30. The punishment is given by the shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. The story continues to be dramatized more than 300 years later in Chūshingura theater, novels and film.
  • March 21Jeanne Guyon is freed from the Bastille in Paris after more than seven years imprisonment for heresy.

April–June

  • April 21 – The Company of Quenching of Fire (i.e., a fire brigade) is founded in Edinburgh, Scotland.
  • May 26 – Portugal joins the Grand Alliance.
  • May 27 (May 16 OS) – The city of Saint Petersburg, Russia is founded, following Peter the Great's reconquest of Ingria from Sweden during the Great Northern War.
  • June 15Rákóczi's War of Independence: Hungarians rebel under Prince Francis II Rákóczi.
  • June 19 – Bavarian troops, who during the so-called Bavarian Rummel have invaded Tyrol, besiege Kufstein. Fires break out on the outskirts that engulf the town, destroy it and reach the powder store of the supposedly impregnable fortress. The enormous gunpowder supplies explode and Kufstein has to surrender on June 20. This same day the Tyrolese surrender in Wörgl; two days later Rattenberg is captured and Innsbruck is cleared without a fight on June 25.
  • June 30Battle of Ekeren (War of the Spanish Succession): The French surround a smaller Dutch force, which however breaks out and retires to safety.
  • June – The completed 1703 Icelandic census is presented in the Althing, the first complete census of any country.

July–September

  • July 26 – After their victories at the Pontlatzer Bridge and the Brenner Pass, Tyrolese farmers drive out the Bavarian Elector, Maximilian II Emanuel, from North Tyrol and thus prevent the Bavarian Army, which is allied with France, from marching on Vienna during the War of the Spanish Succession. This success, at low cost, is the signal for the rebellion of the Tyrolese against Bavaria, and Elector Maximilian II Emanuel has to flee from Innsbruck. The Bavarian Army withdraws through Seefeld in Tirol back to Bavaria.
  • July 2931Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory in London, then imprisoned until mid-November for the crime of seditious libel after publishing his satirical political pamphlet The Shortest Way with the Dissenters (1702).
  • August 23Edirne event: Sultan Mustafa II of the Ottoman Empire is dethroned.
  • September 7War of the Spanish Succession: The town of Breisach is retaken for France by Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard.
  • September 12War of the Spanish Succession: Habsburg Archduke Charles is proclaimed King of Spain, but never exercises full rule.

October–December

  • October 11 – Nine Roman Catholic residents of the French village of Sainte-Cécile-d'Andorge are massacred by a mob of more than 800 French Huguenot Protestants, the Camisards. A reprisal against Protestants in the nearby village of Branoux is made less than three weeks later.
  • October 23Hannah Twynnoy, a 24-year-old barmaid in Malmesbury, Wiltshire, becomes the first person to be killed in Great Britain by a tiger. While working at the White Lion Inn, where a group of wild animals is on exhibit, she is mauled after bothering the tiger.
  • October 30 – More than 47 Huguenots in the village of Branoux-les-Taillades are massacred by Roman Catholic vigilantes in reprisal for the October 11 attack on nearby Sainte-Cécile, slightly more than two miles away.
  • November 15
    • War of the Spanish Succession: Battle of Speyerbach (in modern-day Germany) – The French defeat a German relief army, allowing the French to take the besieged town of Landau two days later, for which Tallard is made a Marshal of France.
    • Rákóczi's War of Independence: Battle of Zvolen (in modern-day Slovakia) – The Kurucs defeat the Austrians and their allies (Denmark, Hungary and the Serbs).
  • November 19 – The so-called Man in the Iron Mask dies in the Bastille. He is buried under the name of "Marchioly".
  • November 30Isaac Newton is elected president of the Royal Society of London, a position he will hold until his death in 1727.
  • December 710 (November 26–29 O.S.) – The Great Storm of 1703, an extratropical cyclone, ravages southern England and the English Channel, killing at least 8,000, mostly at sea. The Eddystone Lighthouse off Plymouth is destroyed in the storm together with its designer Henry Winstanley[3] and many buildings on land are damaged.
  • December 27 – Portugal and England sign the Methuen Treaty, which gives preference to Portuguese wines imported into England.
  • December 28Ahmed III succeeds the deposed Mustafa II as Ottoman Emperor.

Date unknown

  • French-born imposter George Psalmanazar arrives in London.
  • Between 1702 and 1703 – An epidemic of smallpox breaks out in Quebec, in which 2,000-3,000 people die (300-400 in Quebec City).[4]

Births

Daniel-Charles Trudaine born 3 January
Peter Warren (Royal Navy officer) born 10 March
Edmund Law born 6 June
John Wesley born 28 June
Muhammad Ibrahim (Mughal emperor) born 9 August
Jean-Louis Calandrini born 30 August
Jonathan Edwards (theologian) born 5 October
Louise Levesque born 23 November
Simon Carl Stanley born 12 December

January–March

  • January 1Heinrich Sigismund von der Heyde, Prussian army commander (d. 1765)
  • January 2George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley, English politician (d. 1770)
  • January 3Daniel-Charles Trudaine, French administrator and civil engineer (d. 1769)
  • January 5
    • James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton, Scottish peer (d. 1743)
    • Paul d'Albert de Luynes, French archbishop (d. 1788)
  • January 8André Levret, French obstetrician, medical practitioner in Paris (d. 1780)
  • January 10Christoph Birkmann, German theologian and minister (d. 1771)
  • January 15
    • Henriette Louise de Bourbon, French princess by birth, member of the House of Bourbon (d. 1772)
    • John Brydges, Marquess of Carnarvon, English politician (d. 1727)
    • Johann Ernst Hebenstreit, German physician and naturalist (d. 1757)
  • January 20Joseph-Hector Fiocco, Belgian composer and violinist (d. 1741)
  • January 22Antoine Walsh, Irish-French slave trader and Jacobite (d. 1763)
  • January 29Carlmann Kolb, German priest (d. 1765)
  • January 31André-Joseph Panckoucke, French author and bookseller (d. 1753)
  • February 2Richard Morris, Welsh writer and editor (d. 1779)
  • February 3Jean Philippe de Bela, French military figure and Basque writer and historian (d. 1796)
  • February 4
    • Jean Saas, French historian and bibliographer (d. 1774)
    • Andrew Stone, significant figure in the British royal circle, Member of Parliament (d. 1773)
  • February 5Gilbert Tennent, Irish-born religious leader (d. 1764)
  • February 8
    • Corrado Giaquinto, Italian Rococo painter (d. 1765)[5]
    • François-Pierre Rigaud de Vaudreuil, soldier in New France (d. 1779)
  • February 13Robert Dodsley, English bookseller, poet, playwright and miscellaneous writer (d. 1764)
  • February 27Lord Sidney Beauclerk, English politician and fortune hunter (d. 1744)
  • March 1Philip Tisdall, Attorney-General for Ireland (d. 1777)
  • March 4Nicolas René Berryer, French magistrate and politician (d. 1762)
  • March 5 (N. S.) – Vasily Trediakovsky, Russian poet (d. 1768)
  • March 10Peter Warren, British Royal Navy officer (d. 1752)
  • March 21Georg Andreas Sorge, Thuringian organist (d. 1778)
  • March 23Cajsa Warg, Swedish cookbook author (d. 1769)[6]

April–June

  • April 8Benoît-Joseph Boussu, French violin maker (d. 1773)
  • April 10Pierre Daubenton, French lawyer (d. 1776)
  • April 24José Francisco de Isla, Spanish Jesuit (d. 1781)
  • May 2James West, English antiquary (d. 1772)
  • May 8Gottlob Harrer, German composer and choir leader (d. 1755)
  • May 10John Winslow, British Army officer (d. 1774)
  • May 12Countess Sophie Theodora of Castell-Remlingen, German noblewoman (d. 1777)
  • May 14David Brearly, delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention (d. 1785)
  • May 18
    • Jean Daullé, French engraver (d. 1763)
    • İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi, Turkish Sufi saint (d. 1780)
  • May 20René Lièvre de Besançon, French archer (d. 1739)
  • June 6Edmund Law, priest in the Church of England (d. 1787)
  • June 10Walter Butler, 16th Earl of Ormonde, Irish landowner (d. 1783)
  • June 21Joseph Lieutaud, French physician (d. 1780)
  • June 24Anne van Keppel, Countess of Albemarle (d. 1789)
  • June 26Thomas Clap, first president of Yale University (d. 1767)
  • June 28John Wesley, English founder of Methodism and anti-slavery activist (d. 1791)[7]

July–September

  • July 7Kenrick Prescot, English Anglican priest and academic (d. 1779)
  • July 9Edward Shippen III, American merchant and mayor of Philadelphia (d. 1781)
  • July 12Nicholas Hewetson, Anglican priest in Ireland (d. 1761)
  • July 15Axel Lagerbielke, Swedish admiral and statesman (d. 1782)
  • July 17Thomas Hancock, merchant in colonial Boston (d. 1764)
  • August 2Lorenzo Ricci, Italian Jesuit leader (d. 1775)
  • August 4Louis, Duke of Orléans, member of the royal family of France (d. 1752)
  • August 9Muhammad Ibrahim, claimant to the throne of India (d. 1746)
  • August 15Jacob Bicker Raije, writer from the Northern Netherlands (d. 1777)
  • August 24François-Marie Le Marchand de Lignery, colonial military leader in the French province of Canada (d. 1759)
  • August 30Jean-Louis Calandrini, Genevan scientist (d. 1758)
  • September 1Just Fabritius, Danish merchant (d. 1766)
  • September 3Johann Theodor of Bavaria, cardinal (d. 1763)
  • September 6John Harris, British landowner and politician (d. 1768)
  • September 15Guillaume-François Rouelle, French chemist (d. 1770)
  • September 23Charlotte Howe, Viscountess Howe, Hanover-born British courtier and politician (d. 1782)
  • September 29
    • François Boucher, French painter (d. 1770)[8]
    • Baltzer Fleischer, Norwegian civil servant and county governor (d. 1767)
    • François Fresneau de La Gataudière, French botanist and scientist (d. 1770)
    • Philip Syng, Irish-born American silversmith (d. 1789)

October–December

  • October 3Franz Christoph Janneck, Austrian painter in the Baroque style (d. 1761)
  • October 5Jonathan Edwards, North American revivalist preacher (d. 1758)
  • October 6Louis de Beaufort, French-Dutch historian known for his critical approach to the history of Rome (d. 1795)
  • October 7Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach, German hereditary prince (d. 1732)
  • October 13
    • Andrea Belli, Maltese architect and businessman (d. 1772)
    • Otto Thott, Danish Count (d. 1785)
  • October 15Benigna Gottliebe von Trotta genannt Treyden, Duchess consort of Courland (d. 1782)
  • October 16
    • Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve, French economist (d. 1781)
    • Henry Fane of Wormsley, English politician (d. 1777)
  • October 22Edward Rudge, English politician (d. 1763)
  • October 23Sir Alexander Dick, 3rd Baronet, Scottish landowner and physician (d. 1785)
  • October 28
    • Andreas Bjørn, Danish merchant (d. 1750)
    • Antoine Deparcieux, French mathematician (d. 1768
  • October 30James Hill, Scottish surgeon, advocate of curative excision for cancer (d. 1776)
  • November 1Frederik Danneskiold-Samsøe, Danish politician (d. 1770)[9]
  • November 10Carlo Zuccari, Italian composer and violinist (d. 1792)
  • November 17Adam Miller, German-born pioneer in the colony of Virginia (d. 1783)
  • November 18Andrew Rollo, 5th Lord Rollo, Scottish army commander in Canada and Dominica during the Seven Years' War (d. 1765)
  • November 22
    • Walter Pompe, Flemish master-sculptor (d. 1777)
    • Balthasar Riepp, German-Austrian painter (d. 1764)
  • November 23Louise Levesque, French femme de lettres (d. 1743)
  • November 25Jean-François Séguier, French astronomer and botanist (d. 1784)
  • November 26Theophilus Cibber, English actor and writer (d. 1758)
  • November 27James De Lancey, colonial governor of the Province of New York (d. 1760)
  • December 2Ferdinand Konščak, Croatian Jesuit missionary, explorer and cartographer (d. 1759)
  • December 9Chester Moore Hall, British lawyer and inventor who produced the first achromatic lenses (d. 1771)
  • December 12Simon Carl Stanley, Danish sculptor of English parentage (d. 1761)
  • December 15
    • Johann Martin Boltzius, German born (d. 1765)
    • Frederick Ernest of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, member of the Brandenburg-Kulmbach branch of the House of Hohenzollern (d. 1762)
  • December 23Stephen Cornwallis, career British Army officer and politician (d. 1743)
  • December 24
    • Aleksei Chirikov, Russian navigator (d. 1748)
    • Christen Lindencrone, Danish landowner and supercargo of the Danish Asia Company (d. 1772)

Date unknown

  • Johann Gottlieb Graun, German Baroque/Classical era composer and violinist (d. 1771)
  • Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Saudi Sunni scholar, theologian, preacher, activist, and religious leader (d. 1792)

Deaths

Úrsula Micaela Morata died 9 January
Ilona Zrínyi died 18 February
John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford died 20 February
Robert Hooke died 3 March
Thomas Jollie died 14 March
Ōishi Yoshio died 20 March
Johann Christoph Bach died 31 March
Charles Perrault died 16 May
Samuel Pepys died 26 May
Anna Isabella Gonzaga died 11 August
Vincenzo Viviani died 22 September
Thomas Kingo died 14 October
John Wallis died 8 November
Mitrophan of Voronezh died 23 November
Henry Winstanley died 27 November

January

  • January 2Charles Bécart de Granville et de Fonville, New France attorney, draughtsman and cartographer (b. 1675)
  • January 6Charlotte Marie of Saxe-Jena, German noblewoman (b. 1669)
  • January 7Francesco Civalli, Italian painter (b. 1660)
  • January 8
    • Jonathan Atkins, Governor of Barbados (b. 1610)
    • Sir John Pelham, 3rd Baronet, Member of the English Parliament (b. 1623)
  • January 9Úrsula Micaela Morata, Spanish writer (b. 1628)
  • January 11Johann Georg Graevius, German classical scholar and critic (b. 1632)
  • January 12Francesco Eschinardi, Italian mathematician (b. 1623)
  • January 16Erik Dahlbergh, Swedish count, army officer, architect and official (b. 1625)
  • January 31
    • Rafał Leszczyński, Polish nobleman (b. 1650)
    • Kira Yoshinaka, Samurai, famous for 47 Ronin stories (b. 1641)

February

  • February 5Phetracha, king of Ayutthaya (b. 1632)
  • February 11Godert de Ginkel, 1st Earl of Athlone, Dutch general in the service of England (b. 1644)
  • February 15Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian, Scottish nobleman (b. 1636)
  • February 18
    • Thomas Hyde, British orientalist (b. 1636)
    • Ilona Zrínyi, Princess Consort of Transylvania, Croatian noblewoman (b. 1643)
  • February 20
    • William Bradford, American political and military leader (b. 1624)
    • John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford, British noble (b. 1686)
  • February 21George Oxenden, British academic, lawyer and politician (b. 1651)
  • February 22Mosen Vicente Bru, Spanish painter (b. 1682)
  • February 28Sir Roger Twisden, 2nd Baronet, British Baronet (b. 1640)

March

  • March 3
    • Christoffer Heidemann, Dano-Norwegian government official (b. 1623)
    • Robert Hooke, English natural philosopher, architect and polymath (b. 1635)
  • March 4George Gordon, 15th Earl of Sutherland, Scottish noble (b. 1633)
  • March 5Gabrielle Suchon, French philosopher (b. 1632)
  • March 6Thomas St George, English herald (b. 1615)
  • March 9Friedemann Bechmann, German theologian (b. 1628)
  • March 12Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford, Royalist during the English Civil War (b. 1627)
  • March 14
    • Ferdinand Maximilian I of Isenburg-Wächtersbach, count (b. 1662)
    • Thomas Jollie, English Dissenter (b. 1629)
  • March 18Maria de Dominici, Maltese artist, sculptor (b. 1645)
  • March 20
    • Johann von Löwenstern-Kunckel, Swedish noble and chemist (b. 1630)
    • Takebayashi Takashige, Samurai, one of the 47 rōnin (b. 1672)
    • Horibe Yasubee, Samurai, one of the 47 rōnin (b. 1670)
    • Ōishi Yoshio, Samurai, leader of the 47 rōnin (b. 1659)
  • March 22Giuseppe Maria Pignatelli, Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1660)
  • March 29George Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1678)
  • March 30Lazzaro Baldi, Italian painter and engraver (b. 1623)
  • March 31Johann Christoph Bach, German composer and organist (b. 1642)

April

  • April 1Thomas Jermyn, 2nd Baron Jermyn, Governor of Jersey (b. 1633)
  • April 4Philip Florinus of Sulzbach, Austrian field marshal (b. 1630)
  • April 8Domenico Piola, Italian painter (b. 1627)
  • April 9Ignacio de Urbina, Spanish prelate (b. 1632)
  • April 13Victoria Davia-Montecuculi Modenese noblewoman (b. 1655)
  • April 16Richard Kirkby, Royal Navy officer (b. 1658)
  • April 18
    • Denis Granville, English priest (b. 1636)
    • Franciscus Liberati, Italian Catholic archbishop (b. 1615)
  • April 20
    • Lancelot Addison, English royal chaplain (b. 1632)
    • Andrew Hamilton, Colonial governor of East and West New Jersey (b. 1676)
  • April 23Otto Wilhelm von Fersen, Swedish field marshal (b. 1623)
  • April 27Yasui Sanchi, Japanese Go player (b. 1617)

May

  • May 3
    • Sir Richard Howe, 2nd Baronet, Member of Parliament of England (b. 1621)
    • Eglon van der Neer, painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. 1630)
    • Samuel Oppenheimer, German-Jewish financier (b. 1630)
  • May 4Louis de Béchameil, Marquis of Nointel, French businessman (b. 1630)
  • May 6John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl, Scottish judge (b. 1631)
  • May 8Vincent Alsop, English clergyman (b. 1630)
  • May 10Edward Jones, English bishop of St Asaph, (b. 1641)
  • May 11William Rawlinson, English lawyer (b. 1640)
  • May 16Charles Perrault, French author (b. 1628)
  • May 18Moritz Hermann of Limburg, count of Limburg Stirum (b. 1664)
  • May 23Peter Werenfels, Swiss religious servant and theologian (b. 1627)
  • May 26
    • Louis-Hector de Callière, Governor of New France (b. 1648)
    • Samuel Pepys, English diarist and administrator (b. 1633)
  • May 28Benjamin Fletcher, Governor of the Province of New York (b. 1640)

June

  • June 4Philis de La Charce, French war hero (b. 1645)
  • June 13Tōdō Takahisa, Japanese daimyō (b. 1638)
  • June 14Jean Hérault, Baron of Gourville, French adventurer (b. 1625)
  • June 15Gilles Schey, Dutch admiral (b. 1644)
  • June 19William Stanhope, English politician (b. 1626)

July

  • July 11Piero de Bonzi, Catholic cardinal (b. 1631)
  • July 16Robert Brudenell, 2nd Earl of Cardigan, English peer (b. 1607)
  • July 17Roemer Vlacq, Dutch naval commander (b. 1637)
  • July 20
    • Changning, Prince Gong, Qing Dynasty prince (b. 1657)
    • Statz Friedrich von Fullen, German-born nobleman (b. 1638)
  • July 25Sir Robert Marsham, 4th Baronet, English politician (b. 1650)
  • July 26Gérard Audran, French engraver (b. 1640)
  • July 28Umaru Pulavar, Indian writer (b. 1642)
  • July 29Francesco Marucelli, Italian abbot and bibliographer (b. 1625)

August

  • August 5Satake Yoshizumi, Japanese daimyō and clan chieftain (b. 1637)
  • August 10Fuquan, Prince Yu, Chinese Qing Dynasty prince (b. 1653)
  • August 11Anna Isabella Gonzaga, noble (b. 1655)
  • August 14Pintea the Brave, Romanian rebel (b. 1670)
  • August 21Thomas Tryon, British hat maker (b. 1634)
  • August 24Lionel Boyle, 3rd Earl of Orrery, Member of the Parliament of England (b. 1671)
  • August 26Adam II. Batthyány, Chief Justice (b. 1662)
  • August 28Francisco Bravo de Saravia, 1st Marquess of la Pica, Spanish nobleman (b. 1628)

September

  • September 1Edward Clarke, English merchant and Lord Mayor of London (b. 1627)
  • September 3Giuseppe Maria Ficatelli, Italian painter (b. 1639)
  • September 9Charles de Saint-Évremond, French soldier, hedonist, essayist and literary critic (b. 1613)
  • September 14Gilles Jullien, French organist and composer (b. 1653)
  • September 22Vincenzo Viviani, Italian mathematician and scientist (b. 1622)
  • September 25Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll, Scottish privy councillor (b. 1658)
  • September 30Walter J. Johnson, English explorer and fur trader (b. 1611)

October

  • October 3Alessandro Melani, Italian composer (b. 1639)
  • October 5Anthony Ettrick, English politician (b. 1622)
  • October 8Tomás Marín de Poveda, 1st Marquis of Cañada Hermosa, Royal Governor of Chile (b. 1650)
  • October 11Roger Cave, English politician and baronet (b. 1655)
  • October 14Thomas Kingo, Danish bishop, poet, hymn-writer (b. 1634)
  • October 22Ferdinand, Prince of Schwarzenberg, Czech marshall and nobleman (b. 1652)
  • October 24
    • Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach, German general (b. 1648)
    • William Burkitt, English priest (b. 1650)

November

  • November 8John Wallis, English mathematician (b. 1616)
  • November 9Stefano Sculco, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Gerace (b. 1638)
  • November 11Ivan Antun Zrinski, Count of Croatia (b. 1651)
  • November 16Jules Mascaron, Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1634)
  • November 19Man in the Iron Mask, prisoner, among the most famous in French history (b. 1640)
  • November 23Mitrophan of Voronezh, Russian orthodox bishop (b. 1623)
  • November 26Richard Kidder, British bishop (b. 1633)
  • November 27Henry Winstanley, English engineer and painter (b. 1644)
  • November 30Nicolas de Grigny, French composer and organist (b. 1672)

December

  • December 1Johann Dietrich von Haxthausen (b. 1652)
  • December 20Giuseppe Nuvolone, Italian painter (b. 1619)
  • December 22Alessandro Ciceri, Bishop of Nanjing (b. 1639)
  • December 24Leone Strozzi, Italian religious (b. 1637)
  • December 26Johann Sturm, Neuburger philosopher (b. 1635)
  • December 27Tommaso Rues, Italian sculptor (b. 1633)
  • December 29
    • Bartholomew Van Homrigh, lord Mayor of Dublin, Ireland (b. 1665)
    • Mustafa II, 22th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1664)
    • Pierre Monier, French painter (b. 1641)
  • date unknownAnastasiya Dabizha, princess of Moldavia and Wallachia and Hetmana of Ukraine.

References

  1. ^ "Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p47
  2. ^ Marley, David (1998). "High Tide of Empire (1700-1777)". Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present. ABC-CLIO. p. 225.
  3. ^ "Icons, a portrait of England 1700-1750". Archived from the original on August 17, 2007. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  4. ^ Lessard, Rénald (1995). "L'Épidémie de variole de 1702-1703". Cap-aux-Diamants: La revue d'histoire du Québec (in French). 42: 51.
  5. ^ Bulletin. City Art Museum of St. Louis. 1996. p. 31.
  6. ^ Wine and Food. Wine and Food Society. 1962. p. 165.
  7. ^ John Wesley (1833). Life of the Rev. John Wesley. R. T. S. p. 125.
  8. ^ William John Arthur Charles James Cavendish-Bentinck Duke of Portland; Charles Fairfax Murray (1894). Catalogue of the Pictures Belonging to His Grace the Duke of Portland: At Welbeck Abbey, and in London. 1894. Pr. at the Chiswick Press. p. 165.
  9. ^ "Danneskiold-Samsøe, Frederik" (in Danish). Danish Biographical Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
  • Media related to 1703 at Wikimedia Commons